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Global Enzymes Market 2022-2031 by Product Type (Protease, Carbohydrase, Lipase, Polymerase & Nuclease, Phytase), Source (Microorganisms, Plants, Animals), Reaction Type (Hydrolases, Oxidoreductases, Transferases, Lyases), Application (Industrial Enzymes, Specialty Enzymes), and Region: Trend Forecast and Growth Opportunity

  • Report ID: 29874
  • Date: Jun, 2022
  • Pages: 172
  • Category: Healthcare & Pharmaceuticals

Global enzymes market will reach $ 19,249.4 million by 2031, growing by 6.3% annually over 2021-2031, driven by the need for replacing organic catalysts with low side-effects substances, the expanding application areas of enzymes, the increasing demand for food and energy demands, and the advancement in protein engineering technology.

Highlighted with 83 tables and 89 figures, this 172-page report “Global Enzymes Market 2021-2031 by Product Type (Protease, Carbohydrase, Lipase, Polymerase & Nuclease, Phytase), Source (Microorganisms, Plants, Animals), Reaction Type (Hydrolases, Oxidoreductases, Transferases, Lyases), Application (Industrial Enzymes, Specialty Enzymes), and Region: Trend Forecast and Growth Opportunity” is based on a comprehensive research of the entire global enzymes market and all its sub-segments through extensively detailed classifications.

Profound analysis and assessment are generated from premium primary and secondary information sources with inputs derived from industry professionals across the value chain. The report is based on studies on 2018-2021 and provides forecast from 2022 till 2031 with 2021 as the base year.

(Please note: The report will be updated before delivery so that the latest historical year is the base year and the forecast covers at least 5 years over the base year.)

In-depth qualitative analyses include identification and investigation of the following aspects:

• Market Structure
• Growth Drivers
• Restraints and Challenges
• Emerging Product Trends & Market Opportunities
• Porter’s Fiver Forces

The trend and outlook of global market is forecast in optimistic, balanced, and conservative view by taking into account of COVID-19 and the Russia-Ukraine conflict. The balanced (most likely) projection is used to quantify global enzymes market in every aspect of the classification from perspectives of Product Type, Source, Reaction Type, Application, and Region.

Based on Product Type, the global market is segmented into the following sub-markets with annual revenue ($ mn) for 2021-2031 included in each section.

• Protease
• Carbohydrase
• Lipase
• Polymerase & Nuclease
• Phytase
• Other Product Types

Based on Source, the global market is segmented into the following sub-markets with annual revenue ($ mn) for 2021-2031 included in each section.

• Microorganisms
• Plants
• Animals

By Reaction Type, the global market is segmented into the following sub-markets with annual revenue ($ mn) for 2021-2031 included in each section.

• Hydrolases
• Oxidoreductases
• Transferases
• Lyases
• Other Reaction Types

By Application, the global market is segmented into the following sub-markets with annual revenue ($ mn) for 2021-2031 included in each section.

• Industrial Enzymes
o Food & Beverages
o Household Care
o Bioenergy
o Animal Feed
o Textile & Leather Industry
o Paper & Pulp
o Environmental Management
o Other Industry Verticals
• Specialty Enzymes
o Pharmaceuticals
o Research & Biotechnology
o Diagnostics
o Biocatalysts
o Other Specialty Enzymes

Geographically, the following regions together with the listed national/local markets are fully investigated:

• North America (U.S., Canada, and Mexico)
• Europe (Germany, UK, France, Spain, Italy, Netherlands, Rest of Europe; Rest of Europe is further segmented into Russia, Switzerland, Poland, Sweden, Belgium, Austria, Ireland, Norway, Denmark, and Finland)
• APAC (Japan, China, South Korea, Australia, India, and Rest of APAC; Rest of APAC is further segmented into Malaysia, Singapore, Indonesia, Thailand, New Zealand, Vietnam, Taiwan, and Philippines)
• South America (Brazil, Chile, Argentina, Rest of South America)
• MEA (UAE, Saudi Arabia, South Africa, Other Nations)

For each aforementioned region and country, detailed analysis and data for annual revenue ($ mn) are available for 2021-2031. The breakdown of all regional markets by country and split of key national markets by Product Type, Source, and Application over the forecast years are also included.

The report also covers current competitive scenario and the predicted trend; and profiles key vendors including market leaders and important emerging players.

Selected Key Players:

AB Enzymes GmbH
Adisseo France SAS
Advanced Enzyme Technologies Ltd.
Amano Enzyme, Inc.
Aum Enzymes
BASF SE
Chr. Hansen Holding A/S
Codexis, Inc.
DuPont de Nemours, Inc.
F. Hoffmann-La Roche Ltd.
Kerry Group Plc
Koninklijke DSM N.V.
Novozymes A/S
Novus International, Inc.
Thermo Fisher Scientific Inc.

(Please note: The report will be updated before delivery so that the latest historical year is the base year and the forecast covers at least 5 years over the base year.)

1 Introduction 9
1.1 Industry Definition and Research Scope 9
1.1.1 Industry Definition 9
1.1.2 Research Scope 10
1.2 Research Methodology 13
1.2.1 Overview of Market Research Methodology 13
1.2.2 Market Assumption 14
1.2.3 Secondary Data 14
1.2.4 Primary Data 14
1.2.5 Data Filtration and Model Design 15
1.2.6 Market Size/Share Estimation 16
1.2.7 Research Limitations 17
1.3 Executive Summary 18
2 Market Overview and Dynamics 21
2.1 Market Size and Forecast 21
2.1.1 Impact of COVID-19 on World Economy 22
2.1.2 Impact of COVID-19 on the Market 24
2.2 Major Growth Drivers 26
2.3 Market Restraints and Challenges 31
2.4 Emerging Opportunities and Market Trends 34
2.5 Porter’s Fiver Forces Analysis 38
3 Segmentation of Global Market by Product Type 42
3.1 Market Overview by Product Type 42
3.2 Protease 44
3.3 Carbohydrase 45
3.4 Lipase 46
3.5 Polymerase & Nuclease 47
3.6 Phytase 48
3.7 Other Product Types 49
4 Segmentation of Global Market by Source 50
4.1 Market Overview by Source 50
4.2 Microorganisms 52
4.3 Plants 53
4.4 Animals 54
5 Segmentation of Global Market by Reaction Type 55
5.1 Market Overview by Reaction Type 55
5.2 Hydrolases 57
5.3 Oxidoreductases 58
5.4 Transferases 59
5.5 Lyases 60
5.6 Other Reaction Types 61
6 Segmentation of Global Market by Application 62
6.1 Market Overview by Application 62
6.2 Industrial Enzymes 64
6.2.1 Food & Beverages 66
6.2.2 Household Care 67
6.2.3 Bioenergy 68
6.2.4 Animal Feed 69
6.2.5 Textile & Leather Industry 70
6.2.6 Paper & Pulp 71
6.2.7 Environmental Management 72
6.2.8 Other Industry Verticals 73
6.3 Specialty Enzymes 74
6.3.1 Pharmaceuticals 76
6.3.2 Research & Biotechnology 77
6.3.3 Diagnostics 78
6.3.4 Biocatalysts 79
6.3.5 Other Specialty Enzymes 80
7 Segmentation of Global Market by Region 81
7.1 Geographic Market Overview 2021-2031 81
7.2 North America Market 2021-2031 by Country 85
7.2.1 Overview of North America Market 85
7.2.2 U.S. 89
7.2.3 Canada 92
7.2.4 Mexico 94
7.3 European Market 2021-2031 by Country 96
7.3.1 Overview of European Market 96
7.3.2 Germany 100
7.3.3 U.K. 102
7.3.4 France 104
7.3.5 Spain 106
7.3.6 Italy 108
7.3.7 Netherlands 110
7.3.8 Rest of European Market 112
7.4 Asia-Pacific Market 2021-2031 by Country 114
7.4.1 Overview of Asia-Pacific Market 114
7.4.2 Japan 118
7.4.3 China 121
7.4.4 Australia 123
7.4.5 India 125
7.4.6 South Korea 127
7.4.7 Rest of APAC Region 129
7.5 South America Market 2021-2031 by Country 131
7.5.1 Argentina 134
7.5.2 Brazil 136
7.5.3 Chile 138
7.5.4 Rest of South America Market 140
7.6 MEA Market 2021-2031 by Country 141
7.6.1 UAE 144
7.6.2 Saudi Arabia 146
7.6.3 South Africa 148
7.6.4 Other National Markets 150
8 Competitive Landscape 151
8.1 Overview of Key Vendors 151
8.2 New Product Launch, Partnership, Investment, and M&A 155
8.3 Company Profiles 156
AB Enzymes GmbH 156
Adisseo France SAS 158
Advanced Enzyme Technologies Ltd. 159
Amano Enzyme, Inc. 160
Aum Enzymes 161
BASF SE 162
Chr. Hansen Holding A/S 163
Codexis, Inc. 164
DuPont de Nemours, Inc. 165
F. Hoffmann-La Roche Ltd. 166
Kerry Group Plc 167
Koninklijke DSM N.V. 168
Novozymes A/S 169
Novus International, Inc. 170
Thermo Fisher Scientific Inc. 171
RELATED REPORTS 172


List of Tables



Table 1. Snapshot of Global Enzymes Market in Balanced Perspective, 2021-2031 19
Table 2. World Economic Outlook, 2021-2031 23
Table 3. Worldwide Clinical Trials for Enzymes by Region, Jan 2010 - Jan 2021, % of Total Trials 29
Table 4. Main Product Trends and Market Opportunities in Global Enzymes Market 34
Table 5. Global Enzymes Market by Product Type, 2021-2031, $ mn 42
Table 6. Global Enzymes Market by Source, 2021-2031, $ mn 50
Table 7. Global Enzymes Market by Reaction Type, 2021-2031, $ mn 55
Table 8. Global Enzymes Market by Application, 2021-2031, $ mn 62
Table 9. Global Enzymes Market: Industrial Enzymes by Vertical, 2021-2031, $ mn 65
Table 10. Global Enzymes Market: Specialty Enzymes by Segment, 2021-2031, $ mn 75
Table 11. Global Enzymes Market by Region, 2021-2031, $ mn 82
Table 12. Leading National Enzymes Market, 2021 and 2031, $ mn 84
Table 13. North America Enzymes Market by Country, 2021-2031, $ mn 87
Table 14. U.S. Enzymes Market by Product Type, 2021-2031, $ mn 91
Table 15. U.S. Enzymes Market by Source, 2021-2031, $ mn 91
Table 16. U.S. Enzymes Market by Application, 2021-2031, $ mn 91
Table 17. Canada Enzymes Market by Product Type, 2021-2031, $ mn 93
Table 18. Canada Enzymes Market by Source, 2021-2031, $ mn 93
Table 19. Canada Enzymes Market by Application, 2021-2031, $ mn 93
Table 20. Mexico Enzymes Market by Product Type, 2021-2031, $ mn 95
Table 21. Mexico Enzymes Market by Source, 2021-2031, $ mn 95
Table 22. Mexico Enzymes Market by Application, 2021-2031, $ mn 95
Table 23. Europe Enzymes Market by Country, 2021-2031, $ mn 99
Table 24. Germany Enzymes Market by Product Type, 2021-2031, $ mn 101
Table 25. Germany Enzymes Market by Source, 2021-2031, $ mn 101
Table 26. Germany Enzymes Market by Application, 2021-2031, $ mn 101
Table 27. U.K. Enzymes Market by Product Type, 2021-2031, $ mn 103
Table 28. U.K. Enzymes Market by Source, 2021-2031, $ mn 103
Table 29. U.K. Enzymes Market by Application, 2021-2031, $ mn 103
Table 30. France Enzymes Market by Product Type, 2021-2031, $ mn 105
Table 31. France Enzymes Market by Source, 2021-2031, $ mn 105
Table 32. France Enzymes Market by Application, 2021-2031, $ mn 105
Table 33. Spain Enzymes Market by Product Type, 2021-2031, $ mn 107
Table 34. Spain Enzymes Market by Source, 2021-2031, $ mn 107
Table 35. Spain Enzymes Market by Application, 2021-2031, $ mn 107
Table 36. Italy Enzymes Market by Product Type, 2021-2031, $ mn 109
Table 37. Italy Enzymes Market by Source, 2021-2031, $ mn 109
Table 38. Italy Enzymes Market by Application, 2021-2031, $ mn 109
Table 39. Netherlands Enzymes Market by Product Type, 2021-2031, $ mn 111
Table 40. Netherlands Enzymes Market by Source, 2021-2031, $ mn 111
Table 41. Netherlands Enzymes Market by Application, 2021-2031, $ mn 111
Table 42. Enzymes Market in Rest of Europe by Country, 2021-2031, $ mn 113
Table 43. APAC Enzymes Market by Country, 2021-2031, $ mn 116
Table 44. Japan Enzymes Market by Product Type, 2021-2031, $ mn 120
Table 45. Japan Enzymes Market by Source, 2021-2031, $ mn 120
Table 46. Japan Enzymes Market by Application, 2021-2031, $ mn 120
Table 47. China Enzymes Market by Product Type, 2021-2031, $ mn 122
Table 48. China Enzymes Market by Source, 2021-2031, $ mn 122
Table 49. China Enzymes Market by Application, 2021-2031, $ mn 122
Table 50. Australia Enzymes Market by Product Type, 2021-2031, $ mn 124
Table 51. Australia Enzymes Market by Source, 2021-2031, $ mn 124
Table 52. Australia Enzymes Market by Application, 2021-2031, $ mn 124
Table 53. India Enzymes Market by Product Type, 2021-2031, $ mn 126
Table 54. India Enzymes Market by Source, 2021-2031, $ mn 126
Table 55. India Enzymes Market by Application, 2021-2031, $ mn 126
Table 56. South Korea Enzymes Market by Product Type, 2021-2031, $ mn 128
Table 57. South Korea Enzymes Market by Source, 2021-2031, $ mn 128
Table 58. South Korea Enzymes Market by Application, 2021-2031, $ mn 128
Table 59. Enzymes Market in Rest of APAC by Country/Region, 2021-2031, $ mn 130
Table 60. South America Enzymes Market by Country, 2021-2031, $ mn 133
Table 61. Argentina Enzymes Market by Product Type, 2021-2031, $ mn 135
Table 62. Argentina Enzymes Market by Source, 2021-2031, $ mn 135
Table 63. Argentina Enzymes Market by Application, 2021-2031, $ mn 135
Table 64. Brazil Enzymes Market by Product Type, 2021-2031, $ mn 137
Table 65. Brazil Enzymes Market by Source, 2021-2031, $ mn 137
Table 66. Brazil Enzymes Market by Application, 2021-2031, $ mn 137
Table 67. Chile Enzymes Market by Product Type, 2021-2031, $ mn 139
Table 68. Chile Enzymes Market by Source, 2021-2031, $ mn 139
Table 69. Chile Enzymes Market by Application, 2021-2031, $ mn 139
Table 70. MEA Enzymes Market by Country, 2021-2031, $ mn 143
Table 71. UAE Enzymes Market by Product Type, 2021-2031, $ mn 145
Table 72. UAE Enzymes Market by Source, 2021-2031, $ mn 145
Table 73. UAE Enzymes Market by Application, 2021-2031, $ mn 145
Table 74. Saudi Arabia Enzymes Market by Product Type, 2021-2031, $ mn 147
Table 75. Saudi Arabia Enzymes Market by Source, 2021-2031, $ mn 147
Table 76. Saudi Arabia Enzymes Market by Application, 2021-2031, $ mn 147
Table 77. South Africa Enzymes Market by Product Type, 2021-2031, $ mn 149
Table 78. South Africa Enzymes Market by Source, 2021-2031, $ mn 149
Table 79. South Africa Enzymes Market by Application, 2021-2031, $ mn 149
Table 80. Breakdown of World Market by Key Vendor, 2021, % 153
Table 81. AB Enzymes GmbH: Company Snapshot 156
Table 82. AB Enzymes GmbH: Business Segmentation 157
Table 83. AB Enzymes GmbH: Product Portfolio 157


List of Figures



Figure 1. Research Method Flow Chart 13
Figure 2. Bottom-up Approach and Top-down Approach for Market Estimation 16
Figure 3. Global Market Forecast in Optimistic, Conservative and Balanced Perspectives, 2021-2031 18
Figure 4. Global Enzymes Market, 2021-2031, $ mn 21
Figure 5. Impact of COVID-19 on Business 24
Figure 6. Primary Drivers and Impact Factors of Global Enzymes Market 26
Figure 7. Leading Causes of Death in the World, 2019-2020, million 30
Figure 8. Primary Restraints and Impact Factors of Global Enzymes Market 31
Figure 9. Investment Opportunity Analysis 35
Figure 10. Porter’s Fiver Forces Analysis of Global Enzymes Market 38
Figure 11. Breakdown of Global Enzymes Market by Product Type, 2021-2031, % of Revenue 43
Figure 12. Global Addressable Market Cap in 2022-2031 by Product Type, Value ($ mn) and Share (%) 43
Figure 13. Global Enzymes Market by Product Type: Protease, 2021-2031, $ mn 44
Figure 14. Global Enzymes Market by Product Type: Carbohydrase, 2021-2031, $ mn 45
Figure 15. Global Enzymes Market by Product Type: Lipase, 2021-2031, $ mn 46
Figure 16. Global Enzymes Market by Product Type: Polymerase & Nuclease, 2021-2031, $ mn 47
Figure 17. Global Enzymes Market by Product Type: Phytase, 2021-2031, $ mn 48
Figure 18. Global Enzymes Market by Product Type: Other Product Types, 2021-2031, $ mn 49
Figure 19. Breakdown of Global Enzymes Market by Source, 2021-2031, % of Sales Revenue 51
Figure 20. Global Addressable Market Cap in 2022-2031 by Source, Value ($ mn) and Share (%) 51
Figure 21. Global Enzymes Market by Source: Microorganisms, 2021-2031, $ mn 52
Figure 22. Global Enzymes Market by Source: Plants, 2021-2031, $ mn 53
Figure 23. Global Enzymes Market by Source: Animals, 2021-2031, $ mn 54
Figure 24. Breakdown of Global Enzymes Market by Reaction Type, 2021-2031, % of Sales Revenue 56
Figure 25. Global Addressable Market Cap in 2022-2031 by Reaction Type, Value ($ mn) and Share (%) 56
Figure 26. Global Enzymes Market by Reaction Type: Hydrolases, 2021-2031, $ mn 57
Figure 27. Global Enzymes Market by Reaction Type: Oxidoreductases, 2021-2031, $ mn 58
Figure 28. Global Enzymes Market by Reaction Type: Transferases, 2021-2031, $ mn 59
Figure 29. Global Enzymes Market by Reaction Type: Lyases, 2021-2031, $ mn 60
Figure 30. Global Enzymes Market by Reaction Type: Other Reaction Types, 2021-2031, $ mn 61
Figure 31. Breakdown of Global Enzymes Market by Application, 2021-2031, % of Revenue 63
Figure 32. Global Addressable Market Cap in 2022-2031 by Application, Value ($ mn) and Share (%) 63
Figure 33. Global Enzymes Market by Application: Industrial Enzymes, 2021-2031, $ mn 64
Figure 34. Global Enzymes Market by Industrial Enzymes: Food & Beverages, 2021-2031, $ mn 66
Figure 35. Global Enzymes Market by Industrial Enzymes: Household Care, 2021-2031, $ mn 67
Figure 36. Global Enzymes Market by Industrial Enzymes: Bioenergy, 2021-2031, $ mn 68
Figure 37. Global Enzymes Market by Industrial Enzymes: Animal Feed, 2021-2031, $ mn 69
Figure 38. Global Enzymes Market by Industrial Enzymes: Textile & Leather Industry, 2021-2031, $ mn 70
Figure 39. Global Enzymes Market by Industrial Enzymes: Paper & Pulp, 2021-2031, $ mn 71
Figure 40. Global Enzymes Market by Industrial Enzymes: Environmental Management, 2021-2031, $ mn 72
Figure 41. Global Enzymes Market by Industrial Enzymes: Other Industry Verticals, 2021-2031, $ mn 73
Figure 42. Global Enzymes Market by Application: Specialty Enzymes, 2021-2031, $ mn 74
Figure 43. Global Enzymes Market by Specialty Enzymes: Pharmaceuticals, 2021-2031, $ mn 76
Figure 44. Global Enzymes Market by Specialty Enzymes: Research & Biotechnology, 2021-2031, $ mn 77
Figure 45. Global Enzymes Market by Specialty Enzymes: Diagnostics, 2021-2031, $ mn 78
Figure 46. Global Enzymes Market by Specialty Enzymes: Biocatalysts, 2021-2031, $ mn 79
Figure 47. Global Enzymes Market by Specialty Enzymes: Other Specialty Enzymes, 2021-2031, $ mn 80
Figure 48. Global Market Snapshot by Region 81
Figure 49. Geographic Spread of Worldwide Enzymes Market, 2021-2031, % of Sales Revenue 82
Figure 50. Global Addressable Market Cap in 2022-2031 by Region, Value ($ mn) and Share (%) 83
Figure 51. North American Enzymes Market, 2021-2031, $ mn 86
Figure 52. Breakdown of North America Enzymes Market by Country, 2021 and 2031, % of Revenue 87
Figure 53. Contribution to North America 2022-2031 Cumulative Market by Country, Value ($ mn) and Share (%) 88
Figure 54. U.S. Enzymes Market, 2021-2031, $ mn 90
Figure 55. Canada Enzymes Market, 2021-2031, $ mn 92
Figure 56. Enzymes Market in Mexico, 2021-2031, $ mn 94
Figure 57. European Enzymes Market, 2021-2031, $ mn 97
Figure 58. Breakdown of European Enzymes Market by Country, 2021 and 2031, % of Revenue 98
Figure 59. Contribution to Europe 2022-2031 Cumulative Market by Country, Value ($ mn) and Share (%) 99
Figure 60. Enzymes Market in Germany, 2021-2031, $ mn 100
Figure 61. Enzymes Market in U.K., 2021-2031, $ mn 102
Figure 62. Enzymes Market in France, 2021-2031, $ mn 104
Figure 63. Enzymes Market in Spain, 2021-2031, $ mn 106
Figure 64. Enzymes Market in Italy, 2021-2031, $ mn 108
Figure 65. Enzymes Market in Netherlands, 2021-2031, $ mn 110
Figure 66. Enzymes Market in Rest of Europe, 2021-2031, $ mn 112
Figure 67. Asia-Pacific Enzymes Market, 2021-2031, $ mn 115
Figure 68. Breakdown of APAC Enzymes Market by Country, 2021 and 2031, % of Revenue 115
Figure 69. Contribution to APAC 2022-2031 Cumulative Market by Country, Value ($ mn) and Share (%) 117
Figure 70. Enzymes Market in Japan, 2021-2031, $ mn 119
Figure 71. Enzymes Market in China, 2021-2031, $ mn 121
Figure 72. Enzymes Market in Australia, 2021-2031, $ mn 123
Figure 73. Enzymes Market in India, 2021-2031, $ mn 125
Figure 74. Enzymes Market in South Korea, 2021-2031, $ mn 127
Figure 75. Enzymes Market in Rest of APAC, 2021-2031, $ mn 129
Figure 76. South America Enzymes Market, 2021-2031, $ mn 132
Figure 77. Breakdown of South America Enzymes Market by Country, 2021 and 2031, % of Revenue 132
Figure 78. Contribution to South America 2022-2031 Cumulative Market by Country, Value ($ mn) and Share (%) 133
Figure 79. Enzymes Market in Argentina, 2021-2031, $ mn 134
Figure 80. Enzymes Market in Brazil, 2021-2031, $ mn 136
Figure 81. Enzymes Market in Chile, 2021-2031, $ mn 138
Figure 82. Enzymes Market in Rest of South America, 2021-2031, $ mn 140
Figure 83. Enzymes Market in Middle East and Africa (MEA), 2021-2031, $ mn 142
Figure 84. Breakdown of MEA Enzymes Market by Country, 2021 and 2031, % of Revenue 142
Figure 85. Contribution to MEA 2022-2031 Cumulative Market by Country, Value ($ mn) and Share (%) 143
Figure 86. Enzymes Market in UAE, 2021-2031, $ mn 144
Figure 87. Enzymes Market in Saudi Arabia, 2021-2031, $ mn 146
Figure 88. Enzymes Market in South Africa, 2021-2031, $ mn 148
Figure 89. Growth Stage of Global Enzymes Industry over the Forecast Period 151

Research methodology is mainly referring to the practical how of any offered piece of research. More specifically, it’s all about how a researcher systematically designs a study in order to assure extremely valid as well as reliable results that ultimately address the targets and objectives of the research.

In any formal research including academic journal, article, dissertation and so on, there will be a special section on a research methodology that mainly describes what, by whom, how to gather as well as how to evaluate the data are provided.

This research methodology has been segmented into following types:

Primary Research:

It is said to be original information that the researchers collect for the crucial purposes of answering the research questions of readers with the help of surveys, observations and experiments.

Secondary Research:

The secondary research is the data that has already been collected by various other researchers in the form of government analysis or scientific studies.

Qualitative Research:

It is descriptive and subjective method irrespective of facts. Both observation and description are essential in this type of research methodology. Its main vision is to analyze knowledge, attitudes, behaviours as well as opinions of people related to the topic of any research. This method has been operated through grounded research, case study and actionable research.

Quantitative Research:

It contains several laboratory experiments, basic surveys, mathematical calculations, simulations and so on. The possible measurement, quantity or amount is considered to be a major factor in the quantitative research methodology.

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