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Biometrics-as-a-Service (BaaS) Market 2020-2030 by Offering, Modality, Technology, Enterprise Size, Deployment Mode, End User, and Region: Trend Forecast and Growth Opportunity

  • Report ID: 3517
  • Date: Sep, 2021
  • Pages: 181
  • Category: ICT & Media

Global biometrics-as-a-service (BaaS) market will reach $10.40 billion by 2030, growing by 16.2% annually over 2020-2030 owing to the rising need for biometrics service and technology.

Highlighted with 85 tables and 90 figures, this 181-page report “Global Biometrics- as-a-Service (BaaS) Market 2020-2030 by Offering, Modality, Technology, Enterprise Size, Deployment Mode, End User, and Region: Trend Forecast and Growth Opportunity” is based on a comprehensive research of the entire global biometrics-as-a-service market and all its sub-segments through extensively detailed classifications. Profound analysis and assessment are generated from premium primary and secondary information sources with inputs derived from industry professionals across the value chain.

The report is based on studies on 2015-2019 and provides forecast from 2020 till 2030 with 2019 as the base year. (Please note: The report will be updated before delivery so that the latest historical year is the base year and the forecast covers at least 5 years over the base year.)

In-depth qualitative analyses include identification and investigation of the following aspects:

• Market Structure
• Growth Drivers
• Restraints and Challenges
• Emerging Product Trends & Market Opportunities
• Porter’s Fiver Forces

The trend and outlook of global market is forecast in optimistic, balanced, and conservative view by taking into account of COVID-19. The balanced (most likely) projection is used to quantify global biometrics-as-a-service market in every aspect of the classification from perspectives of Offering, Modality, Technology, Enterprise Size, Deployment Mode, End User, and Region.

Based on Offering, the global market is segmented into the following sub-markets with annual revenue for 2019-2030 included in each section.

• Solutions
• Service

Based on Modality, the global market is segmented into the following sub-markets with annual revenue for 2019-2030 included in each section.

• Unimodal BaaS
• Multimodal Baas

Based on Technology, the global market is segmented into the following sub-markets with annual revenue for 2019-2030 included in each section.

• Fingerprint Recognition
• Voice Recognition
• Signature Recognition
• Iris Recognition
• Palm/Hand Recognition
• Face Recognition
• Behavior Recognition
• Other Technologies

Based on Enterprise Size, the global market is segmented into the following sub-markets with annual revenue for 2019-2030 included in each section.

• SMEs
• Large Enterprises

Based on Deployment Mode, the global market is segmented into the following sub-markets with annual revenue for 2019-2030 included in each section.

• On-Premise BaaS
• On-Cloud BaaS

Based on End User, the global market is segmented into the following sub-markets with annual revenue for 2019-2030 included in each section.

• Government
• Travel
• BFSI
• Healthcare
• E-commerce & Retail
• Defense
• IT & Telecommunication
• Other End-Users

Geographically, the following regions together with the listed national/local markets are fully investigated:

• APAC (Japan, China, South Korea, Australia, India, and Rest of APAC; Rest of APAC is further segmented into Malaysia, Singapore, Indonesia, Thailand, New Zealand, Vietnam, and Sri Lanka)
• Europe (Germany, UK, France, Spain, Italy, Russia, Rest of Europe; Rest of Europe is further segmented into Belgium, Denmark, Austria, Norway, Sweden, The Netherlands, Poland, Czech Republic, Slovakia, Hungary, and Romania)
• North America (U.S., Canada, and Mexico)
• South America (Brazil, Chile, Argentina, Rest of South America)
• RoW (Saudi Arabia, UAE, South Africa)

For each aforementioned region and country, detailed analysis and data for annual revenue are available for 2019-2030. The breakdown of all regional markets by country and split of key national markets by Modality, Technology, and End User over the forecast years are also included.

The report also covers current competitive scenario and the predicted trend; and profiles key vendors including market leaders and important emerging players.

Specifically, potential risks associated with investing in global biometrics-as-a-service market are assayed quantitatively and qualitatively through GMD’s Risk Assessment System. According to the risk analysis and evaluation, Critical Success Factors (CSFs) are generated as a guidance to help investors & stockholders identify emerging opportunities, manage and minimize the risks, develop appropriate business models, and make wise strategies and decisions.

Key Players (this may not be a complete list and extra companies can be added upon request):

Accenture PLC
Aware Inc.
BioEnable Technologies Pvt. Ltd
BioID Technology
Certibio
Fingerprint Cards Ab
Fujitsu Limited
Fulcrum Biometrics, LLC
HYPR Corp.
IDEMIA France SAS
ImageWare Systems Inc.
IriTech Inc.
Leidos Holdings Inc.
M2SYS Technology
Mobbeel Solutions S.L.L.
MorphoTrust USA
NEC Corp.
Nuance Communications Inc.
Phonexia SRO
Precise Biometrics AB
Secur-eye
SIC Biometrics, Inc.
SmilePass Ltd.

(Please note: The report will be updated before delivery so that the latest historical year is the base year and the forecast covers at least 5 years over the base year.)

1 Introduction 9
1.1 Industry Definition and Research Scope 9
1.1.1 Industry Definition 9
1.1.2 Research Scope 10
1.2 Research Methodology 13
1.2.1 Overview of Market Research Methodology 13
1.2.2 Market Assumption 14
1.2.3 Secondary Data 14
1.2.4 Primary Data 14
1.2.5 Data Filtration and Model Design 16
1.2.6 Market Size/Share Estimation 17
1.2.7 Research Limitations 18
1.3 Executive Summary 19
2 Market Overview and Dynamics 22
2.1 Market Size and Forecast 22
2.2 Major Growth Drivers 25
2.3 Market Restraints and Challenges 29
2.4 Emerging Opportunities and Market Trends 32
2.5 Porter’s Fiver Forces Analysis 36
3 Segmentation of Global Market by Offering 40
3.1 Market Overview by Offering 40
3.2 Solutions 42
3.3 Software 43
4 Segmentation of Global Market by Modality 44
4.1 Market Overview by Modality 44
4.2 Unimodal BaaS 46
4.3 Multimodal Baas 47
5 Segmentation of Global Market by Technology 48
5.1 Market Overview by Technology 48
5.2 Fingerprint Recognition 50
5.3 Voice Recognition 51
5.4 Signature Recognition 52
5.5 Iris Recognition 53
5.6 Palm/Hand Recognition 54
5.7 Face Recognition 55
5.8 Behavior Recognition 56
5.9 Other Technologies 57
6 Segmentation of Global Market by Enterprise Size 58
6.1 Market Overview by Enterprise Size 58
6.2 SMEs 60
6.3 Large Enterprises 61
7 Segmentation of Global Market by Deployment Mode 62
7.1 Market Overview by Deployment Mode 62
7.2 On-Premise BaaS 64
7.3 On-Cloud BaaS 65
8 Segmentation of Global Market by End User 66
8.1 Market Overview by End User 66
8.2 Government 68
8.3 Travel 69
8.4 BFSI 70
8.5 Healthcare 71
8.6 E-commerce & Retail 72
8.7 Defense 73
8.8 IT & Telecommunication 74
8.9 Other End-Users 75
9 Segmentation of Global Market by Region 76
9.1 Geographic Market Overview 2019-2030 76
9.2 North America Market 2019-2030 by Country 80
9.2.1 Overview of North America Market 80
9.2.2 U.S. 84
9.2.3 Canada 88
9.2.4 Mexico 90
9.3 European Market 2019-2030 by Country 92
9.3.1 Overview of European Market 92
9.3.2 Germany 96
9.3.3 UK 98
9.3.4 France 100
9.3.5 Spain 102
9.3.6 Italy 104
9.3.7 Russia 106
9.3.8 Rest of European Market 108
9.4 Asia-Pacific Market 2019-2030 by Country 110
9.4.1 Overview of Asia-Pacific Market 110
9.4.2 Japan 114
9.4.3 China 117
9.4.4 Australia 119
9.4.5 India 121
9.4.6 South Korea 123
9.4.7 Rest of APAC Region 125
9.5 South America Market 2019-2030 by Country 127
9.5.1 Argentina 130
9.5.2 Brazil 132
9.5.3 Chile 134
9.5.4 Rest of South America Market 136
9.6 Rest of World Market 2019-2030 by Country 137
9.6.1 UAE 140
9.6.2 Saudi Arabia 142
9.6.3 South Africa 144
9.6.4 Other National Markets 146
10 Competitive Landscape 147
10.1 Overview of Key Vendors 147
10.2 New Product Launch, Partnership, Investment, and M&A 150
10.3 Company Profiles 151
Accenture PLC 151
Aware Inc. 153
BioEnable Technologies Pvt. Ltd 154
BioID Technology 155
Certibio 156
Fingerprint Cards Ab 157
Fujitsu Limited 158
Fulcrum Biometrics, LLC 159
HYPR Corp. 160
IDEMIA France SAS 161
ImageWare Systems Inc. 162
IriTech Inc. 163
Leidos Holdings Inc. 164
M2SYS Technology 165
Mobbeel Solutions S.L.L. 166
MorphoTrust USA 167
NEC Corp. 168
Nuance Communications Inc. 169
Phonexia SRO 170
Precise Biometrics AB 171
Secur-eye 172
SIC Biometrics, Inc. 173
SmilePass Ltd. 174
11 Investing in Global Market: Risk Assessment and Management 175
11.1 Risk Evaluation of Global Market 175
11.2 Critical Success Factors (CSFs) 178
Related Reports and Products 181

List of Tables

Table 1. Snapshot of Global BaaS Market, 2019-2030 20
Table 2. Main Product Trends and Market Opportunities in Global BaaS Market 32
Table 3. Global BaaS Market by Offering, 2019-2030, $ mn 40
Table 4. Global BaaS Market by Modality, 2019-2030, $ mn 44
Table 5. Global BaaS Market by Technology, 2019-2030, $ mn 48
Table 6. Global BaaS Market: Fingerprint Recognition by Type, 2019-2030, $ mn 50
Table 7. Global BaaS Market by Enterprise Size, 2019-2030, $ mn 58
Table 8. Global BaaS Market by Deployment Mode, 2019-2030, $ mn 62
Table 9. Global Market by End User, 2019-2030, $ mn 66
Table 10. Global BaaS Market by Region, 2019-2030, $ mn 77
Table 11. Leading National BaaS Market, 2019 and 2030, $ mn 79
Table 12. North America BaaS Market by Country, 2019-2030, $ mn 82
Table 13. U.S. BaaS Market by Modality, 2019-2030, $ mn 86
Table 14. U.S. BaaS Market by Technology, 2019-2030, $ mn 86
Table 15. U.S. BaaS Market by End User, 2019-2030, $ mn 86
Table 16. Canada BaaS Market by Modality, 2019-2030, $ mn 89
Table 17. Canada BaaS Market by Technology, 2019-2030, $ mn 89
Table 18. Canada BaaS Market by End User, 2019-2030, $ mn 89
Table 19. Mexico BaaS Market by Modality, 2019-2030, $ mn 91
Table 20. Mexico BaaS Market by Technology, 2019-2030, $ mn 91
Table 21. Mexico BaaS Market by End User, 2019-2030, $ mn 91
Table 22. Europe BaaS Market by Country, 2019-2030, $ mn 95
Table 23. Germany BaaS Market by Modality, 2019-2030, $ mn 97
Table 24. Germany BaaS Market by Technology, 2019-2030, $ mn 97
Table 25. Germany BaaS Market by End User, 2019-2030, $ mn 97
Table 26. UK BaaS Market by Modality, 2019-2030, $ mn 99
Table 27. UK BaaS Market by Technology, 2019-2030, $ mn 99
Table 28. UK BaaS Market by End User, 2019-2030, $ mn 99
Table 29. France BaaS Market by Modality, 2019-2030, $ mn 101
Table 30. France BaaS Market by Technology, 2019-2030, $ mn 101
Table 31. France BaaS Market by End User, 2019-2030, $ mn 101
Table 32. Spain BaaS Market by Modality, 2019-2030, $ mn 103
Table 33. Spain BaaS Market by Technology, 2019-2030, $ mn 103
Table 34. Spain BaaS Market by End User, 2019-2030, $ mn 103
Table 35. Italy BaaS Market by Modality, 2019-2030, $ mn 105
Table 36. Italy BaaS Market by Technology, 2019-2030, $ mn 105
Table 37. Italy BaaS Market by End User, 2019-2030, $ mn 105
Table 38. Russia BaaS Market by Modality, 2019-2030, $ mn 107
Table 39. Russia BaaS Market by Technology, 2019-2030, $ mn 107
Table 40. Russia BaaS Market by End User, 2019-2030, $ mn 107
Table 41. BaaS Market in Rest of Europe by Country, 2019-2030, $ mn 109
Table 42. APAC BaaS Market by Country, 2019-2030, $ mn 112
Table 43. Japan BaaS Market by Modality, 2019-2030, $ mn 116
Table 44. Japan BaaS Market by Technology, 2019-2030, $ mn 116
Table 45. Japan BaaS Market by End User, 2019-2030, $ mn 116
Table 46. China BaaS Market by Modality, 2019-2030, $ mn 118
Table 47. China BaaS Market by Technology, 2019-2030, $ mn 118
Table 48. China BaaS Market by End User, 2019-2030, $ mn 118
Table 49. Australia BaaS Market by Modality, 2019-2030, $ mn 120
Table 50. Australia BaaS Market by Technology, 2019-2030, $ mn 120
Table 51. Australia BaaS Market by End User, 2019-2030, $ mn 120
Table 52. India BaaS Market by Modality, 2019-2030, $ mn 122
Table 53. India BaaS Market by Technology, 2019-2030, $ mn 122
Table 54. India BaaS Market by End User, 2019-2030, $ mn 122
Table 55. South Korea BaaS Market by Modality, 2019-2030, $ mn 124
Table 56. South Korea BaaS Market by Technology, 2019-2030, $ mn 124
Table 57. South Korea BaaS Market by End User, 2019-2030, $ mn 124
Table 58. BaaS Market in Rest of APAC by Country, 2019-2030, $ mn 126
Table 59. South America BaaS Market by Country, 2019-2030, $ mn 129
Table 60. Argentina BaaS Market by Modality, 2019-2030, $ mn 131
Table 61. Argentina BaaS Market by Technology, 2019-2030, $ mn 131
Table 62. Argentina BaaS Market by End User, 2019-2030, $ mn 131
Table 63. Brazil BaaS Market by Modality, 2019-2030, $ mn 133
Table 64. Brazil BaaS Market by Technology, 2019-2030, $ mn 133
Table 65. Brazil BaaS Market by End User, 2019-2030, $ mn 133
Table 66. Chile BaaS Market by Modality, 2019-2030, $ mn 135
Table 67. Chile BaaS Market by Technology, 2019-2030, $ mn 135
Table 68. Chile BaaS Market by End User, 2019-2030, $ mn 135
Table 69. RoW BaaS Market by Country, 2019-2030, $ mn 139
Table 70. UAE BaaS Market by Modality, 2019-2030, $ mn 141
Table 71. UAE BaaS Market by Technology, 2019-2030, $ mn 141
Table 72. UAE BaaS Market by End User, 2019-2030, $ mn 141
Table 73. Saudi Arabia BaaS Market by Modality, 2019-2030, $ mn 143
Table 74. Saudi Arabia BaaS Market by Technology, 2019-2030, $ mn 143
Table 75. Saudi Arabia BaaS Market by End User, 2019-2030, $ mn 143
Table 76. South Africa BaaS Market by Modality, 2019-2030, $ mn 145
Table 77. South Africa BaaS Market by Technology, 2019-2030, $ mn 145
Table 78. South Africa BaaS Market by End User, 2019-2030, $ mn 145
Table 79. Accenture PLC: Company Snapshot 151
Table 80. Accenture PLC: Business Segmentation 151
Table 81. Accenture PLC: Product Portfolio 152
Table 82. Accenture PLC: Revenue, 2016-2018, $ mn 152
Table 83. Accenture PLC: Recent Developments 152
Table 84. Risk Evaluation for Investing in Global Market, 2019-2030 176
Table 85. Critical Success Factors and Key Takeaways 179

List of Figures

Figure 1. Research Method Flow Chart 13
Figure 2. Breakdown of Primary Research 15
Figure 3. Bottom-up Approach and Top-down Approach for Market Estimation 17
Figure 4. Global Market Forecast in Optimistic, Conservative and Balanced Perspectives, 2019-2030 19
Figure 5. Global BaaS Market, 2019-2030, $ mn 22
Figure 6. Basic Modes of Biometric Systems 23
Figure 7. Required Characteristics of BaaS 23
Figure 8. Primary Drivers and Impact Factors of Global BaaS Market 25
Figure 9. World Mobile Payment Market 28
Figure 10. Primary Restraints and Impact Factors of Global BaaS Market 29
Figure 11. Investment Opportunity Analysis 33
Figure 12. Porter’s Fiver Forces Analysis of Global BaaS Market 36
Figure 13. Breakdown of Global BaaS Market by Offering, 2019-2030, % of Revenue 40
Figure 14. Global Addressable Market Cap in 2020-2030 by Offering, Value ($ mn) and Share (%) 41
Figure 15. Global BaaS Market: Solutions, 2019-2030, $ mn 42
Figure 16. Global BaaS Market: Software, 2019-2030, $ mn 43
Figure 17. Breakdown of Global BaaS Market by Modality, 2019-2030, % of Revenue 44
Figure 18. Global Addressable Market Cap in 2020-2030 by Modality, Value ($ mn) and Share (%) 45
Figure 19. Global BaaS Market: Unimodal BaaS, 2019-2030, $ mn 46
Figure 20. Global BaaS Market: Multimodal Baas, 2019-2030, $ mn 47
Figure 21. Breakdown of Global BaaS Market by Technology, 2019-2030, % of Sales Revenue 49
Figure 22. Global Addressable Market Cap in 2020-2030 by Technology, Value ($ mn) and Share (%) 49
Figure 23. Global BaaS Market: Fingerprint Recognition, 2019-2030, $ mn 50
Figure 24. Global BaaS Market: Voice Recognition, 2019-2030, $ mn 51
Figure 25. Global BaaS Market: Signature Recognition, 2019-2030, $ mn 52
Figure 26. Global BaaS Market: Iris Recognition, 2019-2030, $ mn 53
Figure 27. Global BaaS Market: Palm/Hand Recognition, 2019-2030, $ mn 54
Figure 28. Global BaaS Market: Face Recognition, 2019-2030, $ mn 55
Figure 29. Global BaaS Market: Behavior Recognition, 2019-2030, $ mn 56
Figure 30. Global BaaS Market: Other Technologies, 2019-2030, $ mn 57
Figure 31. Breakdown of Global BaaS Market by Enterprise Size, 2019-2030, % of Sales Revenue 58
Figure 32. Global Addressable Market Cap in 2020-2030 by Enterprise Size, Value ($ mn) and Share (%) 59
Figure 33. Global BaaS Market: SMEs, 2019-2030, $ mn 60
Figure 34. Global BaaS Market: Large Enterprises, 2019-2030, $ mn 61
Figure 35. Breakdown of Global BaaS Market by Deployment Mode, 2019-2030, % of Revenue 62
Figure 36. Global Addressable Market Cap in 2020-2030 by Deployment Mode, Value ($ mn) and Share (%) 63
Figure 37. Global BaaS Market: On-Premise BaaS, 2019-2030, $ mn 64
Figure 38. Global BaaS Market: On-Cloud BaaS, 2019-2030, $ mn 65
Figure 39. Breakdown of Global Market by End User, 2019-2030, % of Revenue 67
Figure 40. Global Addressable Market Cap in 2020-2030 by End User, Value ($ mn) and Share (%) 67
Figure 41. Global BaaS Market: Government, 2019-2030, $ mn 68
Figure 42. Global BaaS Market: Travel, 2019-2030, $ mn 69
Figure 43. Global BaaS Market: BFSI, 2019-2030, $ mn 70
Figure 44. Global BaaS Market: Healthcare, 2019-2030, $ mn 71
Figure 45. Global BaaS Market: E-commerce & Retail, 2019-2030, $ mn 72
Figure 46. Global BaaS Market: Defense, 2019-2030, $ mn 73
Figure 47. Global BaaS Market: IT & Telecommunication, 2019-2030, $ mn 74
Figure 48. Global BaaS Market: Other End-Users, 2019-2030, $ mn 75
Figure 49. Global Market Snapshot by Region 76
Figure 50. Geographic Spread of Worldwide BaaS Market, 2019-2030, % of Sales Revenue 77
Figure 51. Global Addressable Market Cap in 2020-2030 by Region, Value ($ mn) and Share (%) 78
Figure 52. North American BaaS Market, 2019-2030, $ mn 81
Figure 53. Breakdown of North America BaaS Market by Country, 2019 and 2030, % of Revenue 82
Figure 54. Contribution to North America 2020-2030 Cumulative Revenue by Country, Value ($ mn) and Share (%) 83
Figure 55. U.S. BaaS Market, 2019-2030, $ mn 85
Figure 56. Canada BaaS Market, 2019-2030, $ mn 88
Figure 57. BaaS Market in Mexico, 2015-2026, $ mn 90
Figure 58. European BaaS Market, 2019-2030, $ mn 93
Figure 59. Breakdown of European BaaS Market by Country, 2019 and 2030, % of Revenue 94
Figure 60. Contribution to Europe 2020-2030 Cumulative Revenue by Country, Value ($ mn) and Share (%) 95
Figure 61. BaaS Market in Germany, 2019-2030, $ mn 96
Figure 62. BaaS Market in UK, 2019-2030, $ mn 98
Figure 63. BaaS Market in France, 2019-2030, $ mn 100
Figure 64. BaaS Market in Spain, 2019-2030, $ mn 102
Figure 65. BaaS Market in Italy, 2019-2030, $ mn 104
Figure 66. BaaS Market in Russia, 2019-2030, $ mn 106
Figure 67. BaaS Market in Rest of Europe, 2019-2030, $ mn 108
Figure 68. Asia-Pacific BaaS Market, 2019-2030, $ mn 111
Figure 69. Breakdown of APAC BaaS Market by Country, 2019 and 2030, % of Revenue 111
Figure 70. Contribution to APAC 2020-2030 Cumulative Revenue by Country, Value ($ mn) and Share (%) 113
Figure 71. BaaS Market in Japan, 2019-2030, $ mn 115
Figure 72. BaaS Market in China, 2019-2030, $ mn 117
Figure 73. BaaS Market in Australia, 2019-2030, $ mn 119
Figure 74. BaaS Market in India, 2019-2030, $ mn 121
Figure 75. BaaS Market in South Korea, 2019-2030, $ mn 123
Figure 76. BaaS Market in Rest of APAC, 2019-2030, $ mn 125
Figure 77. South America BaaS Market, 2019-2030, $ mn 128
Figure 78. Breakdown of South America BaaS Market by Country, 2019 and 2030, % of Revenue 128
Figure 79. Contribution to South America 2020-2030 Cumulative Revenue by Country, Value ($ mn) and Share (%) 129
Figure 80. BaaS Market in Argentina, 2019-2030, $ mn 130
Figure 81. BaaS Market in Brazil, 2019-2030, $ mn 132
Figure 82. BaaS Market in Chile, 2019-2030, $ mn 134
Figure 83. BaaS Market in Rest of South America, 2019-2030, $ mn 136
Figure 84. BaaS Market in Rest of the World (RoW), 2019-2030, $ mn 138
Figure 85. Breakdown of RoW BaaS Market by Country, 2019 and 2030, % of Revenue 138
Figure 86. Contribution to RoW 2020-2030 Cumulative Revenue by Country, Value ($ mn) and Share (%) 139
Figure 87. BaaS Market in UAE, 2019-2030, $ mn 140
Figure 88. BaaS Market in Saudi Arabia, 2019-2030, $ mn 142
Figure 89. BaaS Market in South Africa, 2019-2030, $ mn 144
Figure 90. Growth Stage of Global BaaS Industry over the Forecast Period 147

Research methodology is mainly referring to the practical how of any offered piece of research. More specifically, it’s all about how a researcher systematically designs a study in order to assure extremely valid as well as reliable results that ultimately address the targets and objectives of the research.

In any formal research including academic journal, article, dissertation and so on, there will be a special section on a research methodology that mainly describes what, by whom, how to gather as well as how to evaluate the data are provided.

This research methodology has been segmented into following types:

Primary Research:

It is said to be original information that the researchers collect for the crucial purposes of answering the research questions of readers with the help of surveys, observations and experiments.

Secondary Research:

The secondary research is the data that has already been collected by various other researchers in the form of government analysis or scientific studies.

Qualitative Research:

It is descriptive and subjective method irrespective of facts. Both observation and description are essential in this type of research methodology. Its main vision is to analyze knowledge, attitudes, behaviours as well as opinions of people related to the topic of any research. This method has been operated through grounded research, case study and actionable research.

Quantitative Research:

It contains several laboratory experiments, basic surveys, mathematical calculations, simulations and so on. The possible measurement, quantity or amount is considered to be a major factor in the quantitative research methodology.

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