B2C E-commerce Market 2020-2030 by Device, Product Type, Payment Method, Channel Type, Business Model, and Region: Trend Forecast and Growth Opportunity
- Report ID: 3502
- Date: Sep, 2021
- Pages: 175
- Category: BFSI
Global B2C E-commerce market will reach $9,604.8 billion by 2030, growing by 9.5% annually over 2020-2030 driven by the growing adoption of mobile devices and online shopping amid COVID-19 pandemic.
Highlighted with 83 tables and 86 figures, this 175-page report “Global B2C E-commerce Market 2020-2030 by Device, Product Type, Payment Method, Channel Type, Business Model, and Region: Trend Forecast and Growth Opportunity” is based on a comprehensive research of the entire global B2C E-commerce market and all its sub-segments through extensively detailed classifications. Profound analysis and assessment are generated from premium primary and secondary information sources with inputs derived from industry professionals across the value chain.
The report is based on studies on 2015-2019 and provides forecast from 2020 till 2030 with 2019 as the base year. (Please note: The report will be updated before delivery so that the latest historical year is the base year and the forecast covers at least 5 years over the base year.)
In-depth qualitative analyses include identification and investigation of the following aspects:
• Market Structure
• Growth Drivers
• Restraints and Challenges
• Emerging Product Trends & Market Opportunities
• Porter’s Fiver Forces
The trend and outlook of global market is forecast in optimistic, balanced, and conservative view by taking into account of COVID-19. The balanced (most likely) projection is used to quantify global B2C E-commerce market in every aspect of the classification from perspectives of Device, Product Type, Payment Method, Channel Type, Business Model, and Region.
Based on Device, the global market is segmented into the following sub-markets with annual revenue for 2019-2030 included in each section.
• PCs
• Smartphones
• Tablets
• Other Devices
Based on Product Type, the global market is segmented into the following sub-markets with annual revenue for 2019-2030 included in each section.
• Consumer Electronics
• Apparels and Footwear
• Travel and Leisure
• Food and Beverage
• Home Appliances and Furniture
• Health and Beauty
• Automotive Parts
• Other Product Types
Based on Payment Method, the global market is segmented into the following sub-markets with annual revenue for 2019-2030 included in each section.
• Net Banking
• Credit Card
• Debit Card
• e-Wallet
• Other Payment Methods
Based on Channel Type, the global market is segmented into the following sub-markets with annual revenue for 2019-2030 included in each section.
• B2C Retailers
• Classifieds
Based on Business Model, the global market is segmented into the following sub-markets with annual revenue for 2019-2030 included in each section.
• Brick-to-Click
• Pure Click
• Click-to-Brick
Geographically, the following regions together with the listed national/local markets are fully investigated:
• APAC (Japan, China, South Korea, Australia, India, and Rest of APAC; Rest of APAC is further segmented into Malaysia, Singapore, Indonesia, Thailand, New Zealand, Vietnam, and Sri Lanka)
• Europe (Germany, UK, France, Spain, Italy, Russia, Rest of Europe; Rest of Europe is further segmented into Belgium, Denmark, Austria, Norway, Sweden, The Netherlands, Poland, Czech Republic, Slovakia, Hungary, and Romania)
• North America (U.S., Canada, and Mexico)
• South America (Brazil, Chile, Argentina, Rest of South America)
• RoW (Saudi Arabia, UAE, South Africa)
For each aforementioned region and country, detailed analysis and data for annual revenue are available for 2019-2030. The breakdown of all regional markets by country and split of key national markets by Device, Product Type, and Payment Method over the forecast years are also included.
The report also covers current competitive scenario and the predicted trend; and profiles key vendors including market leaders and important emerging players.
Specifically, potential risks associated with investing in global B2C E-commerce market are assayed quantitatively and qualitatively through GMD’s Risk Assessment System. According to the risk analysis and evaluation, Critical Success Factors (CSFs) are generated as a guidance to help investors & stockholders identify emerging opportunities, manage and minimize the risks, develop appropriate business models, and make wise strategies and decisions.
Key Players (this may not be a complete list and extra companies can be added upon request):
Alibaba Group Holding Ltd
Amazon.com, Inc.
ASOS
ChinaAseanTrade.com
Craigslist, Inc.
DIYTrade.com
eBay Inc.
eworldtrade.com
Flipkart Internet Private Limited
Groupon
IndiaMart InterMesh Ltd
JD.com Inc.
KellySearch.com
Macy’s Inc.
MakeMytrip Pvt. Ltd.
Mercateo AG
Newegg Business Inc
OLX
ThomasNet Inc
Walmart Inc.
(Please note: The report will be updated before delivery so that the latest historical year is the base year and the forecast covers at least 5 years over the base year.)
1.1 Industry Definition and Research Scope 8
1.1.1 Industry Definition 8
1.1.2 Research Scope 10
1.2 Research Methodology 13
1.2.1 Overview of Market Research Methodology 13
1.2.2 Market Assumption 14
1.2.3 Secondary Data 14
1.2.4 Primary Data 14
1.2.5 Data Filtration and Model Design 16
1.2.6 Market Size/Share Estimation 17
1.2.7 Research Limitations 18
1.3 Executive Summary 19
2 Market Overview and Dynamics 22
2.1 Market Size and Forecast 22
2.1.1 Impact of COVID-19 on the Market 23
2.2 Major Growth Drivers 25
2.3 Market Restraints and Challenges 30
2.4 Emerging Opportunities and Market Trends 33
2.5 Porter’s Fiver Forces Analysis 37
3 Segmentation of Global Market by Device 41
3.1 Market Overview by Device 41
3.2 PCs 43
3.3 Smartphones 44
3.4 Tablets 45
3.5 Other Devices 46
4 Segmentation of Global Market by Product Type 47
4.1 Market Overview by Product Type 47
4.2 Consumer Electronics 49
4.3 Apparels and Footwear 50
4.4 Travel and Leisure 51
4.5 Food and Beverage 52
4.6 Home Appliances and Furniture 53
4.7 Health and Beauty 54
4.8 Automotive Parts 55
4.9 Other Product Types 56
5 Segmentation of Global Market by Payment Method 57
5.1 Market Overview by Payment Method 57
5.2 Net Banking 59
5.3 Credit Card 60
5.4 Debit Card 61
5.5 e-Wallet 62
5.6 Other Payment Methods 63
6 Segmentation of Global Market by Channel Type 64
6.1 Market Overview by Channel Type 64
6.2 B2C Retailers 66
6.3 Classifieds 67
7 Segmentation of Global Market by Business Model 68
7.1 Market Overview by Business Model 68
7.2 Brick-to-Click 70
7.3 Pure Click 71
7.4 Click-to-Brick 72
8 Segmentation of Global Market by Region 73
8.1 Geographic Market Overview 2019-2030 73
8.2 North America Market 2019-2030 by Country 77
8.2.1 Overview of North America Market 77
8.2.2 U.S. 81
8.2.3 Canada 85
8.2.4 Mexico 87
8.3 European Market 2019-2030 by Country 89
8.3.1 Overview of European Market 89
8.3.2 Germany 93
8.3.3 UK 95
8.3.4 France 97
8.3.5 Spain 99
8.3.6 Italy 101
8.3.7 Russia 103
8.3.8 Rest of European Market 105
8.4 Asia-Pacific Market 2019-2030 by Country 107
8.4.1 Overview of Asia-Pacific Market 107
8.4.2 Japan 111
8.4.3 China 114
8.4.4 Australia 116
8.4.5 India 118
8.4.6 South Korea 120
8.4.7 Rest of APAC Region 122
8.5 South America Market 2019-2030 by Country 124
8.5.1 Argentina 127
8.5.2 Brazil 129
8.5.3 Chile 131
8.5.4 Rest of South America Market 133
8.6 MEA Market 2019-2030 by Country 134
8.6.1 UAE 137
8.6.2 Saudi Arabia 139
8.6.3 South Africa 141
8.6.4 Other National Markets 143
9 Competitive Landscape 144
9.1 Overview of Key Vendors 144
9.2 New Product Launch, Partnership, Investment, and M&A 147
9.3 Company Profiles 148
Alibaba Group Holding Ltd 148
Amazon.com, Inc. 150
ASOS 151
ChinaAseanTrade.com 152
Craigslist, Inc. 153
DIYTrade.com 154
eBay Inc. 155
eworldtrade.com 156
Flipkart Internet Private Limited 157
Groupon 158
IndiaMart InterMesh Ltd 159
JD.com Inc. 160
KellySearch.com 161
Macy’s Inc. 162
MakeMytrip Pvt. Ltd. 163
Mercateo AG 164
Newegg Business Inc 165
OLX 166
ThomasNet Inc 167
Walmart Inc. 168
10 Investing in Global Market: Risk Assessment and Management 169
10.1 Risk Evaluation of Global Market 169
10.2 Critical Success Factors (CSFs) 172
Related Reports and Products 175
List of Tables
Table 1. Snapshot of Global B2C E-commerce Market, 2019-2030 20Table 2. Main Product Trends and Market Opportunities in Global B2C E-commerce Market 33
Table 3. Global B2C E-commerce Market by Device, 2019-2030, $ bn 41
Table 4. Global B2C E-commerce Market by Product Type, 2019-2030, $ bn 47
Table 5. Global B2C E-commerce Market by Payment Method, 2019-2030, $ bn 57
Table 6. Global B2C E-commerce Market by Channel Type, 2019-2030, $ bn 64
Table 7. Global B2C E-commerce Market by Business Model, 2019-2030, $ bn 68
Table 8. Global B2C E-commerce Market by Region, 2019-2030, $ bn 74
Table 9. Leading National B2C E-commerce Market, 2019 and 2030, $ bn 76
Table 10. North America B2C E-commerce Market by Country, 2019-2030, $ bn 79
Table 11. U.S. B2C E-commerce Market by Device, 2019-2030, $ bn 83
Table 12. U.S. B2C E-commerce Market by Product Type, 2019-2030, $ bn 83
Table 13. U.S. B2C E-commerce Market by Payment Method, 2019-2030, $ bn 83
Table 14. Canada B2C E-commerce Market by Device, 2019-2030, $ bn 86
Table 15. Canada B2C E-commerce Market by Product Type, 2019-2030, $ bn 86
Table 16. Canada B2C E-commerce Market by Payment Method, 2019-2030, $ bn 86
Table 17. Mexico B2C E-commerce Market by Device, 2019-2030, $ bn 88
Table 18. Mexico B2C E-commerce Market by Product Type, 2019-2030, $ bn 88
Table 19. Mexico B2C E-commerce Market by Payment Method, 2019-2030, $ bn 88
Table 20. Europe B2C E-commerce Market by Country, 2019-2030, $ bn 92
Table 21. Germany B2C E-commerce Market by Device, 2019-2030, $ bn 94
Table 22. Germany B2C E-commerce Market by Product Type, 2019-2030, $ bn 94
Table 23. Germany B2C E-commerce Market by Payment Method, 2019-2030, $ bn 94
Table 24. UK B2C E-commerce Market by Device, 2019-2030, $ bn 96
Table 25. UK B2C E-commerce Market by Product Type, 2019-2030, $ bn 96
Table 26. UK B2C E-commerce Market by Payment Method, 2019-2030, $ bn 96
Table 27. France B2C E-commerce Market by Device, 2019-2030, $ bn 98
Table 28. France B2C E-commerce Market by Product Type, 2019-2030, $ bn 98
Table 29. France B2C E-commerce Market by Payment Method, 2019-2030, $ bn 98
Table 30. Spain B2C E-commerce Market by Device, 2019-2030, $ bn 100
Table 31. Spain B2C E-commerce Market by Product Type, 2019-2030, $ bn 100
Table 32. Spain B2C E-commerce Market by Payment Method, 2019-2030, $ bn 100
Table 33. Italy B2C E-commerce Market by Device, 2019-2030, $ bn 102
Table 34. Italy B2C E-commerce Market by Product Type, 2019-2030, $ bn 102
Table 35. Italy B2C E-commerce Market by Payment Method, 2019-2030, $ bn 102
Table 36. Russia B2C E-commerce Market by Device, 2019-2030, $ bn 104
Table 37. Russia B2C E-commerce Market by Product Type, 2019-2030, $ bn 104
Table 38. Russia B2C E-commerce Market by Payment Method, 2019-2030, $ bn 104
Table 39. B2C E-commerce Market in Rest of Europe by Country, 2019-2030, $ bn 106
Table 40. APAC B2C E-commerce Market by Country, 2019-2030, $ bn 109
Table 41. Japan B2C E-commerce Market by Device, 2019-2030, $ bn 113
Table 42. Japan B2C E-commerce Market by Product Type, 2019-2030, $ bn 113
Table 43. Japan B2C E-commerce Market by Payment Method, 2019-2030, $ bn 113
Table 44. China B2C E-commerce Market by Device, 2019-2030, $ bn 115
Table 45. China B2C E-commerce Market by Product Type, 2019-2030, $ bn 115
Table 46. China B2C E-commerce Market by Payment Method, 2019-2030, $ bn 115
Table 47. Australia B2C E-commerce Market by Device, 2019-2030, $ bn 117
Table 48. Australia B2C E-commerce Market by Product Type, 2019-2030, $ bn 117
Table 49. Australia B2C E-commerce Market by Payment Method, 2019-2030, $ bn 117
Table 50. India B2C E-commerce Market by Device, 2019-2030, $ bn 119
Table 51. India B2C E-commerce Market by Product Type, 2019-2030, $ bn 119
Table 52. India B2C E-commerce Market by Payment Method, 2019-2030, $ bn 119
Table 53. South Korea B2C E-commerce Market by Device, 2019-2030, $ bn 121
Table 54. South Korea B2C E-commerce Market by Product Type, 2019-2030, $ bn 121
Table 55. South Korea B2C E-commerce Market by Payment Method, 2019-2030, $ bn 121
Table 56. B2C E-commerce Market in Rest of APAC by Country, 2019-2030, $ bn 123
Table 57. South America B2C E-commerce Market by Country, 2019-2030, $ bn 126
Table 58. Argentina B2C E-commerce Market by Device, 2019-2030, $ bn 128
Table 59. Argentina B2C E-commerce Market by Product Type, 2019-2030, $ bn 128
Table 60. Argentina B2C E-commerce Market by Payment Method, 2019-2030, $ bn 128
Table 61. Brazil B2C E-commerce Market by Device, 2019-2030, $ bn 130
Table 62. Brazil B2C E-commerce Market by Product Type, 2019-2030, $ bn 130
Table 63. Brazil B2C E-commerce Market by Payment Method, 2019-2030, $ bn 130
Table 64. Chile B2C E-commerce Market by Device, 2019-2030, $ bn 132
Table 65. Chile B2C E-commerce Market by Product Type, 2019-2030, $ bn 132
Table 66. Chile B2C E-commerce Market by Payment Method, 2019-2030, $ bn 132
Table 67. MEA B2C E-commerce Market by Country, 2019-2030, $ bn 136
Table 68. UAE B2C E-commerce Market by Device, 2019-2030, $ bn 138
Table 69. UAE B2C E-commerce Market by Product Type, 2019-2030, $ bn 138
Table 70. UAE B2C E-commerce Market by Payment Method, 2019-2030, $ bn 138
Table 71. Saudi Arabia B2C E-commerce Market by Device, 2019-2030, $ bn 140
Table 72. Saudi Arabia B2C E-commerce Market by Product Type, 2019-2030, $ bn 140
Table 73. Saudi Arabia B2C E-commerce Market by Payment Method, 2019-2030, $ bn 140
Table 74. South Africa B2C E-commerce Market by Device, 2019-2030, $ bn 142
Table 75. South Africa B2C E-commerce Market by Product Type, 2019-2030, $ bn 142
Table 76. South Africa B2C E-commerce Market by Payment Method, 2019-2030, $ bn 142
Table 77. Alibaba Group Holding Ltd: Company Snapshot 148
Table 78. Alibaba Group Holding Ltd: Business Segmentation 148
Table 79. Alibaba Group Holding Ltd: Product Portfolio 149
Table 80. Alibaba Group Holding Ltd: Revenue, 2016-2018, $ bn 149
Table 81. Alibaba Group Holding Ltd: Recent Developments 149
Table 82. Risk Evaluation for Investing in Global Market, 2019-2030 170
Table 83. Critical Success Factors and Key Takeaways 173
List of Figures
Figure 1. Research Method Flow Chart 13Figure 2. Breakdown of Primary Research 15
Figure 3. Bottom-up Approach and Top-down Approach for Market Estimation 17
Figure 4. Global Market Forecast in Optimistic, Conservative and Balanced Perspectives, 2019-2030 19
Figure 5. Global B2C E-commerce Market, 2019-2030, $ bn 22
Figure 6. Primary Drivers and Impact Factors of Global B2C E-commerce Market 25
Figure 7. GDP per capita in the World, 1960-2018, $ thousand 28
Figure 8. Forecast of Middle-class Population by Region, 2015-2030, million 28
Figure 9. Worldwide Connected Devices by Device Type, 2014-2022, billion units 29
Figure 10. Primary Restraints and Impact Factors of Global B2C E-commerce Market 30
Figure 11. Investment Opportunity Analysis 34
Figure 12. Porter’s Fiver Forces Analysis of Global B2C E-commerce Market 37
Figure 13. Breakdown of Global B2C E-commerce Market by Device, 2019-2030, % of Revenue 42
Figure 14. Global Addressable Market Cap in 2020-2030 by Device, Value ($ bn) and Share (%) 42
Figure 15. Global B2C E-commerce Market: PCs, 2019-2030, $ bn 43
Figure 16. Global B2C E-commerce Market: Smartphones, 2019-2030, $ bn 44
Figure 17. Global B2C E-commerce Market: Tablets, 2019-2030, $ bn 45
Figure 18. Global B2C E-commerce Market: Other Devices, 2019-2030, $ bn 46
Figure 19. Breakdown of Global B2C E-commerce Market by Product Type, 2019-2030, % of Sales Revenue 48
Figure 20. Global Addressable Market Cap in 2020-2030 by Product Type, Value ($ bn) and Share (%) 48
Figure 21. Global B2C E-commerce Market: Consumer Electronics, 2019-2030, $ bn 49
Figure 22. Global B2C E-commerce Market: Apparels and Footwear, 2019-2030, $ bn 50
Figure 23. Global B2C E-commerce Market: Travel and Leisure, 2019-2030, $ bn 51
Figure 24. Global B2C E-commerce Market: Food and Beverage, 2019-2030, $ bn 52
Figure 25. Global B2C E-commerce Market: Home Appliances and Furniture, 2019-2030, $ bn 53
Figure 26. Global B2C E-commerce Market: Health and Beauty, 2019-2030, $ bn 54
Figure 27. Global B2C E-commerce Market: Automotive Parts, 2019-2030, $ bn 55
Figure 28. Global B2C E-commerce Market: Other Product Types, 2019-2030, $ bn 56
Figure 29. Breakdown of Global B2C E-commerce Market by Payment Method, 2019-2030, % of Sales Revenue 58
Figure 30. Global Addressable Market Cap in 2020-2030 by Payment Method, Value ($ bn) and Share (%) 58
Figure 31. Global B2C E-commerce Market: Net Banking, 2019-2030, $ bn 59
Figure 32. Global B2C E-commerce Market: Credit Card, 2019-2030, $ bn 60
Figure 33. Global B2C E-commerce Market: Debit Card, 2019-2030, $ bn 61
Figure 34. Global B2C E-commerce Market: e-Wallet, 2019-2030, $ bn 62
Figure 35. Global B2C E-commerce Market: Other Payment Methods, 2019-2030, $ bn 63
Figure 36. Breakdown of Global B2C E-commerce Market by Channel Type, 2019-2030, % of Revenue 65
Figure 37. Global Addressable Market Cap in 2020-2030 by Channel Type, Value ($ bn) and Share (%) 65
Figure 38. Global B2C E-commerce Market: B2C Retailers, 2019-2030, $ bn 66
Figure 39. Global B2C E-commerce Market: Classifieds, 2019-2030, $ bn 67
Figure 40. Breakdown of Global B2C E-commerce Market by Business Model, 2019-2030, % of Revenue 69
Figure 41. Global Addressable Market Cap in 2020-2030 by Business Model, Value ($ bn) and Share (%) 69
Figure 42. Global B2C E-commerce Market: Brick-to-Click, 2019-2030, $ bn 70
Figure 43. Global B2C E-commerce Market: Pure Click, 2019-2030, $ bn 71
Figure 44. Global B2C E-commerce Market: Click-to-Brick, 2019-2030, $ bn 72
Figure 45. Global Market Snapshot by Region 73
Figure 46. Geographic Spread of Worldwide B2C E-commerce Market, 2019-2030, % of Sales Revenue 74
Figure 47. Global Addressable Market Cap in 2020-2030 by Region, Value ($ bn) and Share (%) 75
Figure 48. North American B2C E-commerce Market, 2019-2030, $ bn 78
Figure 49. Breakdown of North America B2C E-commerce Market by Country, 2019 and 2030, % of Revenue 79
Figure 50. Contribution to North America 2020-2030 Cumulative Revenue by Country, Value ($ bn) and Share (%) 80
Figure 51. U.S. B2C E-commerce Market, 2019-2030, $ bn 82
Figure 52. Canada B2C E-commerce Market, 2019-2030, $ bn 85
Figure 53. B2C E-commerce Market in Mexico, 2015-2030, $ bn 87
Figure 54. European B2C E-commerce Market, 2019-2030, $ bn 90
Figure 55. Breakdown of European B2C E-commerce Market by Country, 2019 and 2030, % of Revenue 91
Figure 56. Contribution to Europe 2020-2030 Cumulative Revenue by Country, Value ($ bn) and Share (%) 92
Figure 57. B2C E-commerce Market in Germany, 2019-2030, $ bn 93
Figure 58. B2C E-commerce Market in UK, 2019-2030, $ bn 95
Figure 59. B2C E-commerce Market in France, 2019-2030, $ bn 97
Figure 60. B2C E-commerce Market in Spain, 2019-2030, $ bn 99
Figure 61. B2C E-commerce Market in Italy, 2019-2030, $ bn 101
Figure 62. B2C E-commerce Market in Russia, 2019-2030, $ bn 103
Figure 63. B2C E-commerce Market in Rest of Europe, 2019-2030, $ bn 105
Figure 64. Asia-Pacific B2C E-commerce Market, 2019-2030, $ bn 108
Figure 65. Breakdown of APAC B2C E-commerce Market by Country, 2019 and 2030, % of Revenue 108
Figure 66. Contribution to APAC 2020-2030 Cumulative Revenue by Country, Value ($ bn) and Share (%) 110
Figure 67. B2C E-commerce Market in Japan, 2019-2030, $ bn 112
Figure 68. B2C E-commerce Market in China, 2019-2030, $ bn 114
Figure 69. B2C E-commerce Market in Australia, 2019-2030, $ bn 116
Figure 70. B2C E-commerce Market in India, 2019-2030, $ bn 118
Figure 71. B2C E-commerce Market in South Korea, 2019-2030, $ bn 120
Figure 72. B2C E-commerce Market in Rest of APAC, 2019-2030, $ bn 122
Figure 73. South America B2C E-commerce Market, 2019-2030, $ bn 125
Figure 74. Breakdown of South America B2C E-commerce Market by Country, 2019 and 2030, % of Revenue 125
Figure 75. Contribution to South America 2020-2030 Cumulative Revenue by Country, Value ($ bn) and Share (%) 126
Figure 76. B2C E-commerce Market in Argentina, 2019-2030, $ bn 127
Figure 77. B2C E-commerce Market in Brazil, 2019-2030, $ bn 129
Figure 78. B2C E-commerce Market in Chile, 2019-2030, $ bn 131
Figure 79. B2C E-commerce Market in Rest of South America, 2019-2030, $ bn 133
Figure 80. B2C E-commerce Market in Middle East and Africa (MEA), 2019-2030, $ bn 135
Figure 81. Breakdown of MEA B2C E-commerce Market by Country, 2019 and 2030, % of Revenue 135
Figure 82. Contribution to MEA 2020-2030 Cumulative Revenue by Country, Value ($ bn) and Share (%) 136
Figure 83. B2C E-commerce Market in UAE, 2019-2030, $ bn 137
Figure 84. B2C E-commerce Market in Saudi Arabia, 2019-2030, $ bn 139
Figure 85. B2C E-commerce Market in South Africa, 2019-2030, $ bn 141
Figure 86. Growth Stage of Global B2C E-commerce Industry over the Forecast Period 144
Research methodology is mainly referring to the practical how of any offered piece of research. More specifically, it’s all about how a researcher systematically designs a study in order to assure extremely valid as well as reliable results that ultimately address the targets and objectives of the research.
In any formal research including academic journal, article, dissertation and so on, there will be a special section on a research methodology that mainly describes what, by whom, how to gather as well as how to evaluate the data are provided.
This research methodology has been segmented into following types:
Primary Research:
It is said to be original information that the researchers collect for the crucial purposes of answering the research questions of readers with the help of surveys, observations and experiments.
Secondary Research:
The secondary research is the data that has already been collected by various other researchers in the form of government analysis or scientific studies.
Qualitative Research:
It is descriptive and subjective method irrespective of facts. Both observation and description are essential in this type of research methodology. Its main vision is to analyze knowledge, attitudes, behaviours as well as opinions of people related to the topic of any research. This method has been operated through grounded research, case study and actionable research.
Quantitative Research:
It contains several laboratory experiments, basic surveys, mathematical calculations, simulations and so on. The possible measurement, quantity or amount is considered to be a major factor in the quantitative research methodology.
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