Autonomous Trains Market 2020-2030 by Component, Level of Automation (GoA 1, GoA 2, GoA3, GoA4), Technology (CBTC, ETRMS, ATC, PTC), Train Type, Application (Passenger, Freight) and Region: Trend Forecast and Growth Opportunity
- Report ID: 3436
- Date: Sep, 2021
- Pages: 186
- Category: Automotive & Transportation
Global autonomous trains market will reach $16.59 billion by 2030, growing by a revised 2020-2030 CAGR of 8.8% by sales revenue and 4.8% by sales units driven by urban population growth, increased comfort and safety concerns, increased budget allocations for the development of railway systems and infrastructure, and continuous research and development in the automation technology.
Highlighted with 102 tables and 84 figures, this 186-page report “Global Autonomous Trains Market 2020-2030 by Component, Level of Automation (GoA 1, GoA 2, GoA3, GoA4), Technology (CBTC, ETRMS, ATC, PTC), Train Type, Application (Passenger, Freight) and Region: Trend Forecast and Growth Opportunity” is based on a comprehensive research of the entire global autonomous trains market and all its sub-segments through extensively detailed classifications. Profound analysis and assessment are generated from premium primary and secondary information sources with inputs derived from industry professionals across the value chain.
The report is based on studies on 2015-2020 and provides forecast from 2021 till 2030 with 2020 as the base year. (Please note: The report will be updated before delivery so that the latest historical year is the base year and the forecast covers at least 5 years over the base year.)
In-depth qualitative analyses include identification and investigation of the following aspects:
• Market Structure
• Growth Drivers
• Restraints and Challenges
• Emerging Product Trends & Market Opportunities
• Porter’s Fiver Forces
The trend and outlook of global market is forecast in optimistic, balanced, and conservative view by taking into account of COVID-19. The balanced (most likely) projection is used to quantify global autonomous trains market in every aspect of the classification from perspectives of Component, Level of Automation, Technology, Train Type, Application, and Region.
Based on Component, the global market is segmented into the following sub-markets with annual revenue ($ mn) for 2020-2030 included in each section.
• Optical Sensor & Camera
• Radio Set
• Accelerometer
• LiDAR Module
• Odometer
• Tachometer
• Other Components
Based on Level of Automation, the global market is segmented into the following sub-markets with annual revenue ($ mn) for 2020-2030 included in each section.
• Grade of Automation 1 (GoA 1)
• Grade of Automation 2 (GoA 2)
• Grade of Automation 3 (GoA 3)
• Grade of Automation 4 (GoA 4)
Based on Technology, the global market is segmented into the following sub-markets with annual revenue ($ mn) for 2020-2030 included in each section.
• Communication-based Train Control (CBTC)
• European Railway Traffic Management System (ETRMS)
• Automatic Train Control (ATC)
• Positive Train Control (PTC)
Based on Train Type, the global market is segmented into the following sub-markets with annual revenue ($ mn) for 2020-2030 included in each section.
• Long Distance Trains
• Suburban Trains
• Trams
• Monorail
• Subway/Metro
Based on Application, the global market is segmented into the following sub-markets with annual revenue ($ mn) for 2020-2030 included in each section.
• Passenger Trains
• Freight Trains
Geographically, the following regions together with the listed national/local markets are fully investigated:
• APAC (Japan, China, South Korea, Australia, India, and Rest of APAC; Rest of APAC is further segmented into Malaysia, Singapore, Indonesia, Thailand, New Zealand, Vietnam, Taiwan, and Philippines)
• Europe (Germany, UK, France, Spain, Italy, Russia, Rest of Europe; Rest of Europe is further segmented into Netherlands, Switzerland, Turkey, Poland, Sweden, Belgium, Austria, Ireland, Norway, Denmark, and Finland)
• North America (U.S., Canada, and Mexico)
• South America (Brazil, Chile, Argentina, Rest of South America)
• MEA (UAE, Saudi Arabia, South Africa)
For each aforementioned region and country, detailed analysis and data for annual revenue ($ mn) are available for 2020-2030. The breakdown of all regional markets by country and split of key national markets by Component, Level of Automation, and Technology over the forecast years are also included.
The report also covers current competitive scenario and the predicted trend; and profiles key vendors including market leaders and important emerging players.
Specifically, potential risks associated with investing in global autonomous trains market are assayed quantitatively and qualitatively through GMD’s Risk Assessment System. According to the risk analysis and evaluation, Critical Success Factors (CSFs) are generated as a guidance to help investors & stockholders identify emerging opportunities, manage and minimize the risks, develop appropriate business models, and make wise strategies and decisions.
Key Players (this may not be a complete list and extra companies can be added upon request):
ABB Ltd.
Alstom S.A.
Ansaldo STS
Bombardier Transportation
CRRC Transportation
General Electric
Hitachi Ltd.
Kawasaki Heavy Industries
Mitsubishi Heavy Industries
Siemens AG.
Thales Group.
(Please note: The report will be updated before delivery so that the latest historical year is the base year and the forecast covers at least 5 years over the base year.)
1 Introduction 9
1.1 Industry Definition and Research Scope 9
1.1.1 Industry Definition 9
1.1.2 Research Scope 10
1.2 Research Methodology 13
1.2.1 Overview of Market Research Methodology 13
1.2.2 Market Assumption 14
1.2.3 Secondary Data 14
1.2.4 Primary Data 14
1.2.5 Data Filtration and Model Design 16
1.2.6 Market Size/Share Estimation 17
1.2.7 Research Limitations 18
1.3 Executive Summary 19
2 Market Overview and Dynamics 22
2.1 Market Size and Forecast 22
2.1.1 Impact of COVID-19 on World Economy 24
2.1.2 Impact of COVID-19 on the Market 27
2.2 Major Growth Drivers 29
2.3 Market Restraints and Challenges 32
2.4 Emerging Opportunities and Market Trends 35
2.5 Porter’s Fiver Forces Analysis 39
3 Segmentation of Global Market by Component 43
3.1 Market Overview by Component 43
3.2 Optical Sensor & Camera 45
3.3 Radio Set 46
3.4 Accelerometer 47
3.5 LiDAR Module 48
3.6 Odometer 49
3.7 Tachometer 50
3.8 Other Components 51
4 Segmentation of Global Market by Level of Automation 52
4.1 Market Overview by Level of Automation 52
4.2 Grade of Automation 1 (GoA 1) 54
4.3 Grade of Automation 2 (GoA 2) 55
4.4 Grade of Automation 3 (GoA 3) 56
4.5 Grade of Automation 4 (GoA 4) 57
5 Segmentation of Global Market by Technology 58
5.1 Market Overview by Technology 58
5.2 Communication-based Train Control (CBTC) 60
5.3 European Railway Traffic Management System (ETRMS) 61
5.4 Automatic Train Control (ATC) 62
5.5 Positive Train Control (PTC) 63
6 Segmentation of Global Market by Train Type 64
6.1 Market Overview by Train Type 64
6.2 Long Distance Trains 66
6.3 Suburban Trains 67
6.4 Trams 68
6.5 Monorail 69
6.6 Subway/Metro 70
7 Segmentation of Global Market by Application 71
7.1 Market Overview by Application 71
7.2 Passenger Trains 73
7.3 Freight Trains 74
8 Segmentation of Global Market by Region 75
8.1 Geographic Market Overview 2020-2030 75
8.2 North America Market 2020-2030 by Country 79
8.2.1 Overview of North America Market 79
8.2.2 U.S. 83
8.2.3 Canada 87
8.2.4 Mexico 90
8.3 European Market 2020-2030 by Country 93
8.3.1 Overview of European Market 93
8.3.2 Germany 97
8.3.3 UK 100
8.3.4 France 103
8.3.5 Spain 106
8.3.6 Italy 109
8.3.7 Russia 112
8.3.8 Rest of European Market 115
8.4 Asia-Pacific Market 2020-2030 by Country 117
8.4.1 Overview of Asia-Pacific Market 117
8.4.2 Japan 121
8.4.3 China 125
8.4.4 Australia 128
8.4.5 India 131
8.4.6 South Korea 134
8.4.7 Rest of APAC Region 137
8.5 South America Market 2020-2030 by Country 139
8.5.1 Argentina 142
8.5.2 Brazil 145
8.5.3 Chile 148
8.5.4 Rest of South America Market 151
8.6 MEA Market 2020-2030 by Country 152
8.6.1 UAE 155
8.6.2 Saudi Arabia 158
8.6.3 South Africa 161
8.6.4 Other National Markets 163
9 Competitive Landscape 164
9.1 Overview of Key Vendors 164
9.2 New Product Launch, Partnership, Investment, and M&A 167
9.3 Company Profiles 168
ABB Ltd. 168
Alstom S.A. 170
Ansaldo STS 171
Bombardier Transportation 172
CRRC Transportation 173
General Electric 174
Hitachi Ltd. 175
Kawasaki Heavy Industries 176
Mitsubishi Heavy Industries 177
Siemens AG. 178
Thales Group. 179
10 Investing in Global Market: Risk Assessment and Management 180
10.1 Risk Evaluation of Global Market 180
10.2 Critical Success Factors (CSFs) 183
Related Reports and Products 186
List of Tables
Table 1. Snapshot of Global Autonomous Trains Market in Balanced Perspective, 2020-2030 20Table 2. Growth Rate of World Real GDP, 2017-2021 25
Table 3. Main Product Trends and Market Opportunities in Global Autonomous Trains Market 35
Table 4. Global Autonomous Trains Market by Component, 2020-2030, $ mn 43
Table 5. Global Autonomous Trains Market by Level of Automation, 2020-2030, $ mn 52
Table 6. Global Autonomous Trains Market by Technology, 2020-2030, $ mn 58
Table 7. Global Autonomous Trains Market by Train Type, 2020-2030, $ mn 64
Table 8. Global Autonomous Trains Market by Application, 2020-2030, $ mn 71
Table 9. Global Autonomous Trains Market by Region, 2020-2030, $ mn 76
Table 10. Leading National Autonomous Trains Market, 2020 and 2030, $ mn 78
Table 11. North America Autonomous Trains Market by Country, 2020-2030, $ mn 81
Table 12. U.S. Current and Future Autonomous Train Lines 84
Table 13. U.S. Autonomous Trains Market by Component, 2020-2030, $ mn 85
Table 14. U.S. Autonomous Trains Market by Level of Automation, 2020-2030, $ mn 85
Table 15. U.S. Autonomous Trains Market by Technology, 2020-2030, $ mn 85
Table 16. Canada Autonomous Trains Market by Component, 2020-2030, $ mn 88
Table 17. Canada Autonomous Trains Market by Level of Automation, 2020-2030, $ mn 88
Table 18. Canada Autonomous Trains Market by Technology, 2020-2030, $ mn 88
Table 19. Canada Current and Future Autonomous Train Lines 89
Table 20. Mexico Autonomous Trains Market by Component, 2020-2030, $ mn 91
Table 21. Mexico Autonomous Trains Market by Level of Automation, 2020-2030, $ mn 91
Table 22. Mexico Autonomous Trains Market by Technology, 2020-2030, $ mn 91
Table 23. Mexico Current and Future Autonomous Train Lines 92
Table 24. Europe Autonomous Trains Market by Country, 2020-2030, $ mn 96
Table 25. Germany Autonomous Trains Market by Component, 2020-2030, $ mn 98
Table 26. Germany Autonomous Trains Market by Level of Automation, 2020-2030, $ mn 98
Table 27. Germany Autonomous Trains Market by Technology, 2020-2030, $ mn 98
Table 28. Germany Current and Future Autonomous Train Lines 99
Table 29. UK Autonomous Trains Market by Component, 2020-2030, $ mn 101
Table 30. UK Autonomous Trains Market by Level of Automation, 2020-2030, $ mn 101
Table 31. UK Autonomous Trains Market by Technology, 2020-2030, $ mn 101
Table 32. UK Current and Future Autonomous Train Lines 102
Table 33. France Autonomous Trains Market by Component, 2020-2030, $ mn 104
Table 34. France Autonomous Trains Market by Level of Automation, 2020-2030, $ mn 104
Table 35. France Autonomous Trains Market by Technology, 2020-2030, $ mn 104
Table 36. France Current and Future Autonomous Train Lines 105
Table 37. Spain Autonomous Trains Market by Component, 2020-2030, $ mn 107
Table 38. Spain Autonomous Trains Market by Level of Automation, 2020-2030, $ mn 107
Table 39. Spain Autonomous Trains Market by Technology, 2020-2030, $ mn 107
Table 40. Spain Current and Future Autonomous Train Lines 108
Table 41. Italy Autonomous Trains Market by Component, 2020-2030, $ mn 110
Table 42. Italy Autonomous Trains Market by Level of Automation, 2020-2030, $ mn 110
Table 43. Italy Autonomous Trains Market by Technology, 2020-2030, $ mn 110
Table 44. Italy Current and Future Autonomous Train Lines 111
Table 45. Russia Autonomous Trains Market by Component, 2020-2030, $ mn 113
Table 46. Russia Autonomous Trains Market by Level of Automation, 2020-2030, $ mn 113
Table 47. Russia Autonomous Trains Market by Technology, 2020-2030, $ mn 113
Table 48. Russia Current and Future Autonomous Train Lines 114
Table 49. Autonomous Trains Market in Rest of Europe by Country, 2020-2030, $ mn 116
Table 50. APAC Autonomous Trains Market by Country, 2020-2030, $ mn 119
Table 51. Japan Autonomous Trains Market by Component, 2020-2030, $ mn 123
Table 52. Japan Autonomous Trains Market by Level of Automation, 2020-2030, $ mn 123
Table 53. Japan Autonomous Trains Market by Technology, 2020-2030, $ mn 123
Table 54. Japan Current and Future Autonomous Train Lines 124
Table 55. China Autonomous Trains Market by Component, 2020-2030, $ mn 126
Table 56. China Autonomous Trains Market by Level of Automation, 2020-2030, $ mn 126
Table 57. China Autonomous Trains Market by Technology, 2020-2030, $ mn 126
Table 58. China Current and Future Autonomous Train Lines 127
Table 59. Australia Autonomous Trains Market by Component, 2020-2030, $ mn 129
Table 60. Australia Autonomous Trains Market by Level of Automation, 2020-2030, $ mn 129
Table 61. Australia Autonomous Trains Market by Technology, 2020-2030, $ mn 129
Table 62. Australia Current and Future Autonomous Train Lines 130
Table 63. India Autonomous Trains Market by Component, 2020-2030, $ mn 132
Table 64. India Autonomous Trains Market by Level of Automation, 2020-2030, $ mn 132
Table 65. India Autonomous Trains Market by Technology, 2020-2030, $ mn 132
Table 66. India Current and Future Autonomous Train Lines 133
Table 67. South Korea Autonomous Trains Market by Component, 2020-2030, $ mn 135
Table 68. South Korea Autonomous Trains Market by Level of Automation, 2020-2030, $ mn 135
Table 69. South Korea Autonomous Trains Market by Technology, 2020-2030, $ mn 135
Table 70. South Korea Current and Future Autonomous Train Lines 136
Table 71. Autonomous Trains Market in Rest of APAC by Country, 2020-2030, $ mn 138
Table 72. South America Autonomous Trains Market by Country, 2020-2030, $ mn 141
Table 73. Argentina Autonomous Trains Market by Component, 2020-2030, $ mn 143
Table 74. Argentina Autonomous Trains Market by Level of Automation, 2020-2030, $ mn 143
Table 75. Argentina Autonomous Trains Market by Technology, 2020-2030, $ mn 143
Table 76. Argentina Current and Future Autonomous Train Lines 144
Table 77. Brazil Autonomous Trains Market by Component, 2020-2030, $ mn 146
Table 78. Brazil Autonomous Trains Market by Level of Automation, 2020-2030, $ mn 146
Table 79. Brazil Autonomous Trains Market by Technology, 2020-2030, $ mn 146
Table 80. Brazil Current and Future Autonomous Train Lines 147
Table 81. Chile Autonomous Trains Market by Component, 2020-2030, $ mn 149
Table 82. Chile Autonomous Trains Market by Level of Automation, 2020-2030, $ mn 149
Table 83. Chile Autonomous Trains Market by Technology, 2020-2030, $ mn 149
Table 84. Chile Current and Future Autonomous Train Lines 150
Table 85. MEA Autonomous Trains Market by Country, 2020-2030, $ mn 154
Table 86. UAE Autonomous Trains Market by Component, 2020-2030, $ mn 156
Table 87. UAE Autonomous Trains Market by Level of Automation, 2020-2030, $ mn 156
Table 88. UAE Autonomous Trains Market by Technology, 2020-2030, $ mn 156
Table 89. UAE Current and Future Autonomous Train Lines 157
Table 90. Saudi Arabia Autonomous Trains Market by Component, 2020-2030, $ mn 159
Table 91. Saudi Arabia Autonomous Trains Market by Level of Automation, 2020-2030, $ mn 159
Table 92. U.S. Saudi Arabia Autonomous Trains Market by Technology, 2020-2030, $ mn 159
Table 93. Saudi Arabia Current and Future Autonomous Train Lines 160
Table 94. South Africa Autonomous Trains Market by Component, 2020-2030, $ mn 162
Table 95. South Africa Autonomous Trains Market by Level of Automation, 2020-2030, $ mn 162
Table 96. South Africa Autonomous Trains Market by Technology, 2020-2030, $ mn 162
Table 97. ABB Ltd.: Company Snapshot 168
Table 98. ABB Ltd.: Business Segmentation 168
Table 99. ABB Ltd.: Product Portfolio 169
Table 100. ABB Ltd.: Revenue, 2017-2019, $ mn 169
Table 101. Risk Evaluation for Investing in Global Market, 2020-2030 181
Table 102. Critical Success Factors and Key Takeaways 184
List of Figures
Figure 1. Research Method Flow Chart 13Figure 2. Breakdown of Primary Research 15
Figure 3. Bottom-up Approach and Top-down Approach for Market Estimation 17
Figure 4. Global Market Forecast in Optimistic, Conservative and Balanced Perspectives, 2020-2030 19
Figure 5. Global Autonomous Trains Market, 2020-2030, $ mn 22
Figure 6. Global Autonomous Trains Market, 2020-2030, thousand units 23
Figure 6. Impact of COVID-19 on Business 27
Figure 7. Primary Drivers and Impact Factors of Global Autonomous Trains Market 29
Figure 8. Primary Restraints and Impact Factors of Global Autonomous Trains Market 32
Figure 9. Investment Opportunity Analysis 36
Figure 10. Porter’s Fiver Forces Analysis of Global Autonomous Trains Market 39
Figure 11. Breakdown of Global Autonomous Trains Market by Component, 2020-2030, % of Revenue 44
Figure 12. Global Addressable Market Cap in 2021-2030 by Component, Value ($ mn) and Share (%) 44
Figure 13. Global Autonomous Trains Market: Optical Sensor & Camera, 2020-2030, $ mn 45
Figure 14. Global Autonomous Trains Market: Radio Set, 2020-2030, $ mn 46
Figure 15. Global Autonomous Trains Market: Accelerometer, 2020-2030, $ mn 47
Figure 16. Global Autonomous Trains Market: LiDAR Module, 2020-2030, $ mn 48
Figure 17. Global Autonomous Trains Market: Odometer, 2020-2030, $ mn 49
Figure 18. Global Autonomous Trains Market: Tachometer, 2020-2030, $ mn 50
Figure 19. Global Autonomous Trains Market: Other Components, 2020-2030, $ mn 51
Figure 20. Breakdown of Global Autonomous Trains Market by Level of Automation, 2020-2030, % of Sales Revenue 53
Figure 21. Global Addressable Market Cap in 2021-2030 by Level of Automation, Value ($ mn) and Share (%) 53
Figure 22. Global Autonomous Trains Market: Grade of Automation 1 (GoA 1), 2020-2030, $ mn 54
Figure 23. Global Autonomous Trains Market: Grade of Automation 2 (GoA 2), 2020-2030, $ mn 55
Figure 24. Global Autonomous Trains Market: Grade of Automation 3 (GoA 3), 2020-2030, $ mn 56
Figure 25. Global Autonomous Trains Market: Grade of Automation 4 (GoA 4), 2020-2030, $ mn 57
Figure 26. Breakdown of Global Autonomous Trains Market by Technology, 2020-2030, % of Sales Revenue 59
Figure 27. Global Addressable Market Cap in 2021-2030 by Technology, Value ($ mn) and Share (%) 59
Figure 28. Global Autonomous Trains Market: Communication-based Train Control (CBTC), 2020-2030, $ mn 60
Figure 29. Global Autonomous Trains Market: European Railway Traffic Management System (ETRMS), 2020-2030, $ mn 61
Figure 30. Global Autonomous Trains Market: Automatic Train Control (ATC), 2020-2030, $ mn 62
Figure 31. Global Autonomous Trains Market: Positive Train Control (PTC), 2020-2030, $ mn 63
Figure 32. Breakdown of Global Autonomous Trains Market by Train Type, 2020-2030, % of Revenue 65
Figure 33. Global Addressable Market Cap in 2021-2030 by Train Type, Value ($ mn) and Share (%) 65
Figure 34. Global Autonomous Trains Market: Long Distance Trains, 2020-2030, $ mn 66
Figure 35. Global Autonomous Trains Market: Suburban Trains, 2020-2030, $ mn 67
Figure 36. Global Autonomous Trains Market: Trams, 2020-2030, $ mn 68
Figure 37. Global Autonomous Trains Market: Monorail, 2020-2030, $ mn 69
Figure 38. Global Autonomous Trains Market: Subway/Metro, 2020-2030, $ mn 70
Figure 39. Breakdown of Global Autonomous Trains Market by Application, 2020-2030, % of Revenue 72
Figure 40. Global Addressable Market Cap in 2021-2030 by Application, Value ($ mn) and Share (%) 72
Figure 41. Global Autonomous Trains Market: Passenger Trains, 2020-2030, $ mn 73
Figure 42. Global Autonomous Trains Market: Freight Trains, 2020-2030, $ mn 74
Figure 43. Global Market Snapshot by Region 75
Figure 44. Geographic Spread of Worldwide Autonomous Trains Market, 2020-2030, % of Sales Revenue 76
Figure 45. Global Addressable Market Cap in 2021-2030 by Region, Value ($ mn) and Share (%) 77
Figure 46. North American Autonomous Trains Market, 2020-2030, $ mn 80
Figure 47. Breakdown of North America Autonomous Trains Market by Country, 2020 and 2030, % of Revenue 81
Figure 48. Contribution to North America 2021-2030 Cumulative Revenue by Country, Value ($ mn) and Share (%) 82
Figure 49. U.S. Autonomous Trains Market, 2020-2030, $ mn 84
Figure 50. Canada Autonomous Trains Market, 2020-2030, $ mn 87
Figure 51. Autonomous Trains Market in Mexico, 2015-2030, $ mn 90
Figure 52. European Autonomous Trains Market, 2020-2030, $ mn 94
Figure 53. Breakdown of European Autonomous Trains Market by Country, 2020 and 2030, % of Revenue 95
Figure 54. Contribution to Europe 2021-2030 Cumulative Revenue by Country, Value ($ mn) and Share (%) 96
Figure 55. Autonomous Trains Market in Germany, 2020-2030, $ mn 97
Figure 56. Autonomous Trains Market in UK, 2020-2030, $ mn 100
Figure 57. Autonomous Trains Market in France, 2020-2030, $ mn 103
Figure 58. Autonomous Trains Market in Spain, 2020-2030, $ mn 106
Figure 59. Autonomous Trains Market in Italy, 2020-2030, $ mn 109
Figure 60. Autonomous Trains Market in Russia, 2020-2030, $ mn 112
Figure 61. Autonomous Trains Market in Rest of Europe, 2020-2030, $ mn 115
Figure 62. Asia-Pacific Autonomous Trains Market, 2020-2030, $ mn 118
Figure 63. Breakdown of APAC Autonomous Trains Market by Country, 2020 and 2030, % of Revenue 118
Figure 64. Contribution to APAC 2021-2030 Cumulative Revenue by Country, Value ($ mn) and Share (%) 120
Figure 65. Autonomous Trains Market in Japan, 2020-2030, $ mn 122
Figure 66. Autonomous Trains Market in China, 2020-2030, $ mn 125
Figure 67. Autonomous Trains Market in Australia, 2020-2030, $ mn 128
Figure 68. Autonomous Trains Market in India, 2020-2030, $ mn 131
Figure 69. Autonomous Trains Market in South Korea, 2020-2030, $ mn 134
Figure 70. Autonomous Trains Market in Rest of APAC, 2020-2030, $ mn 137
Figure 71. South America Autonomous Trains Market, 2020-2030, $ mn 140
Figure 72. Breakdown of South America Autonomous Trains Market by Country, 2020 and 2030, % of Revenue 140
Figure 73. Contribution to South America 2021-2030 Cumulative Revenue by Country, Value ($ mn) and Share (%) 141
Figure 74. Autonomous Trains Market in Argentina, 2020-2030, $ mn 142
Figure 75. Autonomous Trains Market in Brazil, 2020-2030, $ mn 145
Figure 76. Autonomous Trains Market in Chile, 2020-2030, $ mn 148
Figure 77. Autonomous Trains Market in Rest of South America, 2020-2030, $ mn 151
Figure 78. Autonomous Trains Market in Middle East and Africa (MEA), 2020-2030, $ mn 153
Figure 79. Breakdown of MEA Autonomous Trains Market by Country, 2020 and 2030, % of Revenue 153
Figure 80. Contribution to MEA 2021-2030 Cumulative Revenue by Country, Value ($ mn) and Share (%) 154
Figure 81. Autonomous Trains Market in UAE, 2020-2030, $ mn 155
Figure 82. Autonomous Trains Market in Saudi Arabia, 2020-2030, $ mn 158
Figure 83. Autonomous Trains Market in South Africa, 2020-2030, $ mn 161
Figure 84. Growth Stage of Global Autonomous Trains Industry over the Forecast Period 164
Research methodology is mainly referring to the practical how of any offered piece of research. More specifically, it’s all about how a researcher systematically designs a study in order to assure extremely valid as well as reliable results that ultimately address the targets and objectives of the research.
In any formal research including academic journal, article, dissertation and so on, there will be a special section on a research methodology that mainly describes what, by whom, how to gather as well as how to evaluate the data are provided.
This research methodology has been segmented into following types:
Primary Research:
It is said to be original information that the researchers collect for the crucial purposes of answering the research questions of readers with the help of surveys, observations and experiments.
Secondary Research:
The secondary research is the data that has already been collected by various other researchers in the form of government analysis or scientific studies.
Qualitative Research:
It is descriptive and subjective method irrespective of facts. Both observation and description are essential in this type of research methodology. Its main vision is to analyze knowledge, attitudes, behaviours as well as opinions of people related to the topic of any research. This method has been operated through grounded research, case study and actionable research.
Quantitative Research:
It contains several laboratory experiments, basic surveys, mathematical calculations, simulations and so on. The possible measurement, quantity or amount is considered to be a major factor in the quantitative research methodology.
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