Agriculture IoT Market 2020-2030 by Offering (Hardware, Software, Services), System, Application (Precision Agriculture, Indoor Farming, Livestock, Aquaculture), and Region: Trend Forecast and Growth Opportunity
- Report ID: 3466
- Date: Sep, 2021
- Pages: 163
- Category: ICT & Media
Internet of Things (IoT) has been transforming modern agriculture industry. Global agriculture IoT market will reach $63.68 billion by 2030, growing by 14.1% annually over 2020-2030 owing to emerging technological advancements and increasing number of government initiatives for IoT applications in agriculture.
Highlighted with 92 tables and 72 figures, this 163-page report “Global Agriculture IoT Market 2020-2030 by Offering (Hardware, Software, Services), System, Application (Precision Agriculture, Indoor Farming, Livestock, Aquaculture), and Region” is based on a holistic research of the entire global agriculture IoT market and all its sub-segments through extensively detailed classifications. Profound analysis and assessment are generated from premium primary and secondary information sources with inputs derived from industry professionals across the value chain.
The report is based on studies on 2016-2019 and provides forecast from 2020 till 2030 with 2019 as the base year. (Please note: The report will be updated before delivery so that the latest historical year is the base year and the forecast covers at least 5 years over the base year.)
In-depth qualitative analyses include identification and investigation of the following aspects:
• Market Structure
• Growth Drivers
• Restraints and Challenges
• Emerging Product Trends & Market Opportunities
• Porter’s Fiver Forces
The trend and outlook of global market is forecast in optimistic, balanced, and conservative view by taking into account of COVID-19. The balanced (most likely) projection is used to quantify global agriculture IoT market in every aspect of the classification from perspectives of Offering, System, Application, and Region.
Based on Offering, the global market is segmented into the following sub-markets with annual revenue ($ mn) for 2019-2030 included in each section.
Agriculture IoT Hardware
• Automation and Control Systems
• Sensing and Monitoring Devices
• Navigation and Guidance Systems
Agriculture IoT Software
• Cloud Based Product
• On Premises Product
Agriculture IoT Services
• Professional Services
• Managed Services
Based on System, the global market is segmented into the following sub-markets with annual revenue ($ mn) for 2019-2030 included in each section.
Tracking & Positioning Systems
• GNSS/GPS Devices
• RFID
Monitoring & Detection Systems
• Wireless Sensor Network
• UAVs/Drones
• Auto-steering & Autonomous Vehicles
Communication Systems
• Network Communication Technologies
• Standards & Protocols
Cloud Computing
Data Management Systems
Based on Application, the global market is segmented into the following sub-markets with annual revenue ($ mn) for 2019-2030 included in each section.
Precision Agriculture IoT
• Crop Health Scouting
• Yield Monitoring
• Water, Pest & Fertilizer Management
• Climate, Weather & Soil Monitoring
• Farm Mapping
• Other Applications
Indoor Farming IoT
• Plant and Yield Monitoring
• Lighting Management
• Water, Pest & Fertilizer Management
• Ambient Environmental Monitoring
• Other Applications
Livestock Farming IoT
• Animal Health Monitoring
• Milk Harvesting
• Feeding Management
• Breeding Management
• Geofencing & Mapping
• Other Applications
Fisheries and Aquaculture IoT
• Animal Behavior & Health Monitoring
• Feed Monitoring
• Aquatic Species Tracking and Navigation
• Geofencing & Mapping
• Other Applications
Precision Forestry IoT
Other Applications
Geographically, the following regions together with the listed national/local markets are fully investigated:
• APAC (Japan, China, South Korea, Australia, India, and Rest of APAC; Rest of APAC is further segmented into Malaysia, Singapore, Indonesia, Thailand, New Zealand, Vietnam, and Sri Lanka)
• Europe (Germany, UK, France, Spain, Italy, Russia, Rest of Europe; Rest of Europe is further segmented into Belgium, Denmark, Austria, Norway, Sweden, The Netherlands, Poland, Czech Republic, Slovakia, Hungary, and Romania)
• North America (U.S., Canada, and Mexico)
• South America (Brazil, Chile, Argentina, Rest of South America)
• MEA (Saudi Arabia, UAE, South Africa)
For each region and key country, detailed analysis and data for annual revenue ($ mn) are available for 2019-2030. The breakdown of all regional markets by country and split of key national markets by Offering, System, and Application over the forecast years are also included.
The report also covers current competitive scenario and the predicted trend; and profiles key vendors including market leaders and important emerging players.
Specifically, potential risks associated with investing in global agriculture IoT market are assayed quantitatively and qualitatively through GMD’s Risk Assessment System. According to the risk analysis and evaluation, Critical Success Factors (CSFs) are generated as a guidance to help investors & stockholders identify emerging opportunities, manage and minimize the risks, develop appropriate business models, and make wise strategies and decisions.
Key Players (this may not be a complete list and extra companies can be added upon request):
Ag Leader Technology
AKVA Group ASA
Antelliq
Deepfield Robotics (Bosch)
Deere & Company
Delaval
Eruvaka Technologies
Farmers Edge
GEA Group
Komatsu Forest
Ponsse
PrecisionHawk Inc.
Raven Industries
Smartcultiva Corporation
Topcon Corporation
Trimble Inc.
(Please note: The report will be updated before delivery so that the latest historical year is the base year and the forecast covers at least 5 years over the base year.)
1.1 Industry Definition and Research Scope 8
1.1.1 Industry Definition 8
1.1.2 Research Scope 9
1.2 Research Methodology 12
1.2.1 Overview of Market Research Methodology 12
1.2.2 Market Assumption 13
1.2.3 Secondary Data 13
1.2.4 Primary Data 13
1.2.5 Data Filtration and Model Design 15
1.2.6 Market Size/Share Estimation 16
1.2.7 Research Limitations 17
1.3 Executive Summary 18
2 Market Overview and Dynamics 20
2.1 Market Size and Forecast 20
2.1.1 Impact of COVID-19 on World Economy 22
2.1.2 Impact of COVID-19 on the Market 25
2.2 Major Growth Drivers 27
2.3 Market Restraints and Challenges 30
2.4 Emerging Opportunities and Market Trends 33
2.5 Porter’s Fiver Forces Analysis 37
3 Segmentation of Global Market by Offering 41
3.1 Market Overview by Offering 41
3.2 Agriculture IoT Hardware 43
3.3 Agriculture IoT Software 44
3.4 Agriculture IoT Services 45
4 Segmentation of Global Market by System 46
4.1 Market Overview by System 46
4.2 Tracking & Positioning Systems 48
4.3 Monitoring & Detection Systems 49
4.4 Communication Systems 50
4.5 Cloud Computing 51
4.6 Data Management Systems 52
5 Segmentation of Global Market by Application 53
5.1 Market Overview by Application 53
5.2 Precision Agriculture IoT 55
5.3 Indoor Farming IoT 57
5.4 Livestock Farming IoT 59
5.5 Fisheries and Aquaculture IoT 61
5.6 Precision Forestry IoT 63
5.7 Other Applications 64
6 Segmentation of Global Market by Region 65
6.1 Geographic Market Overview 2019-2030 65
6.2 North America Market 2019-2030 by Country 69
6.2.1 Overview of North America Market 69
6.2.2 U.S. 73
6.2.3 Canada 77
6.2.4 Mexico 79
6.3 European Market 2019-2030 by Country 81
6.3.1 Overview of European Market 81
6.3.2 Germany 85
6.3.3 UK 87
6.3.4 France 89
6.3.5 Spain 91
6.3.6 Italy 93
6.3.7 Russia 95
6.3.8 Rest of European Market 97
6.4 Asia-Pacific Market 2019-2030 by Country 99
6.4.1 Overview of Asia-Pacific Market 99
6.4.2 Japan 103
6.4.3 China 106
6.4.4 Australia 108
6.4.5 India 110
6.4.6 South Korea 112
6.4.7 Rest of APAC Region 114
6.5 South America Market 2019-2030 by Country 116
6.5.1 Argentina 119
6.5.2 Brazil 121
6.5.3 Chile 123
6.5.4 Rest of South America Market 125
6.6 MEA Market 2019-2030 by Country 126
6.6.1 UAE 129
6.6.2 Saudi Arabia 131
6.6.3 South Africa 133
6.6.4 Other National Markets 135
7 Competitive Landscape 136
7.1 Overview of Key Vendors 136
7.2 New Product Launch, Partnership, Investment, and M&A 139
7.3 Company Profiles 140
Ag Leader Technology 140
AKVA Group ASA 142
Antelliq 143
Deepfield Robotics (Bosch) 144
Deere & Company 145
Delaval 146
Eruvaka Technologies 147
Farmers Edge 148
GEA Group 149
Komatsu Forest 150
Ponsse 151
PrecisionHawk Inc. 152
Raven Industries 153
Smartcultiva Corporation 154
Topcon Corporation 155
Trimble Inc. 156
8 Investing in Global Market: Risk Assessment and Management 157
8.1 Risk Evaluation of Global Market 157
8.2 Critical Success Factors (CSFs) 160
Related Reports and Products 163
List of Tables
Table 1. Snapshot of Global Agriculture IoT Market, 2019-2030 19Table 2. Growth Rate of World Real GDP, 2017-2021 23
Table 3. Main Product Trends and Market Opportunities in Global Agriculture IoT Market 33
Table 4. Global Agriculture IoT Market by Offering, 2019-2030, $ mn 41
Table 5. Global Agriculture IoT Market: Hardware by Type, 2019-2030, $ mn 43
Table 6. Global Agriculture IoT Market: Software by Deployment Mode, 2019-2030, $ mn 44
Table 7. Global Agriculture IoT Market: Service by Type, 2019-2030, $ mn 45
Table 8. Global Agriculture IoT Market by System, 2019-2030, $ mn 46
Table 9. Global Agriculture IoT Market: Tracking & Positioning Systems by Type, 2019-2030, $ mn 48
Table 10. Global Agriculture IoT Market: Monitoring & Detection Systems by Type, 2019-2030, $ mn 49
Table 11. Global Agriculture IoT Market: Communication Systems by Type, 2019-2030, $ mn 50
Table 12. Global Agriculture IoT Market by Application, 2019-2030, $ mn 53
Table 13. Global Agriculture IoT Market: Precision Agriculture IoT by Application, 2019-2030, $ mn 56
Table 14. Global Agriculture IoT Market: Indoor Farming IoT by Application, 2019-2030, $ mn 58
Table 15. Global Agriculture IoT Market: Livestock Farming IoT by Application, 2019-2030, $ mn 60
Table 16. Global Agriculture IoT Market: Fisheries and Aquaculture IoT by Application, 2019-2030, $ mn 62
Table 17. Global Agriculture IoT Market by Region, 2019-2030, $ mn 66
Table 18. Leading National Agriculture IoT Market, 2019 and 2030, $ mn 68
Table 19. North America Agriculture IoT Market by Country, 2019-2030, $ mn 71
Table 20. U.S. Agriculture IoT Market by Offering, 2019-2030, $ mn 75
Table 21. U.S. Agriculture IoT Market by System, 2019-2030, $ mn 75
Table 22. U.S. Agriculture IoT Market by Application, 2019-2030, $ mn 75
Table 23. Canada Agriculture IoT Market by Offering, 2019-2030, $ mn 78
Table 24. Canada Agriculture IoT Market by System, 2019-2030, $ mn 78
Table 25. Canada Agriculture IoT Market by Application, 2019-2030, $ mn 78
Table 26. Mexico Agriculture IoT Market by Offering, 2019-2030, $ mn 80
Table 27. Mexico Agriculture IoT Market by System, 2019-2030, $ mn 80
Table 28. Mexico Agriculture IoT Market by Application, 2019-2030, $ mn 80
Table 29. Europe Agriculture IoT Market by Country, 2019-2030, $ mn 84
Table 30. Germany Agriculture IoT Market by Offering, 2019-2030, $ mn 86
Table 31. Germany Agriculture IoT Market by System, 2019-2030, $ mn 86
Table 32. Germany Agriculture IoT Market by Application, 2019-2030, $ mn 86
Table 33. UK Agriculture IoT Market by Offering, 2019-2030, $ mn 88
Table 34. UK Agriculture IoT Market by System, 2019-2030, $ mn 88
Table 35. UK Agriculture IoT Market by Application, 2019-2030, $ mn 88
Table 36. France Agriculture IoT Market by Offering, 2019-2030, $ mn 90
Table 37. France Agriculture IoT Market by System, 2019-2030, $ mn 90
Table 38. France Agriculture IoT Market by Application, 2019-2030, $ mn 90
Table 39. Spain Agriculture IoT Market by Offering, 2019-2030, $ mn 92
Table 40. Spain Agriculture IoT Market by System, 2019-2030, $ mn 92
Table 41. Spain Agriculture IoT Market by Application, 2019-2030, $ mn 92
Table 42. Italy Agriculture IoT Market by Offering, 2019-2030, $ mn 94
Table 43. Italy Agriculture IoT Market by System, 2019-2030, $ mn 94
Table 44. Italy Agriculture IoT Market by Application, 2019-2030, $ mn 94
Table 45. Russia Agriculture IoT Market by Offering, 2019-2030, $ mn 96
Table 46. Russia Agriculture IoT Market by System, 2019-2030, $ mn 96
Table 47. Russia Agriculture IoT Market by Application, 2019-2030, $ mn 96
Table 48. Agriculture IoT Market in Rest of Europe by Country, 2019-2030, $ mn 98
Table 49. APAC Agriculture IoT Market by Country, 2019-2030, $ mn 101
Table 50. Japan Agriculture IoT Market by Offering, 2019-2030, $ mn 105
Table 51. Japan Agriculture IoT Market by System, 2019-2030, $ mn 105
Table 52. Japan Agriculture IoT Market by Application, 2019-2030, $ mn 105
Table 53. China Agriculture IoT Market by Offering, 2019-2030, $ mn 107
Table 54. China Agriculture IoT Market by System, 2019-2030, $ mn 107
Table 55. China Agriculture IoT Market by Application, 2019-2030, $ mn 107
Table 56. Australia Agriculture IoT Market by Offering, 2019-2030, $ mn 109
Table 57. Australia Agriculture IoT Market by System, 2019-2030, $ mn 109
Table 58. Australia Agriculture IoT Market by Application, 2019-2030, $ mn 109
Table 59. India Agriculture IoT Market by Offering, 2019-2030, $ mn 111
Table 60. India Agriculture IoT Market by System, 2019-2030, $ mn 111
Table 61. India Agriculture IoT Market by Application, 2019-2030, $ mn 111
Table 62. South Korea Agriculture IoT Market by Offering, 2019-2030, $ mn 113
Table 63. South Korea Agriculture IoT Market by System, 2019-2030, $ mn 113
Table 64. South Korea Agriculture IoT Market by Application, 2019-2030, $ mn 113
Table 65. Agriculture IoT Market in Rest of APAC by Country, 2019-2030, $ mn 115
Table 66. South America Agriculture IoT Market by Country, 2019-2030, $ mn 118
Table 67. Argentina Agriculture IoT Market by Offering, 2019-2030, $ mn 120
Table 68. Argentina Agriculture IoT Market by System, 2019-2030, $ mn 120
Table 69. Argentina Agriculture IoT Market by Application, 2019-2030, $ mn 120
Table 70. Brazil Agriculture IoT Market by Offering, 2019-2030, $ mn 122
Table 71. Brazil Agriculture IoT Market by System, 2019-2030, $ mn 122
Table 72. Brazil Agriculture IoT Market by Application, 2019-2030, $ mn 122
Table 73. Chile Agriculture IoT Market by Offering, 2019-2030, $ mn 124
Table 74. Chile Agriculture IoT Market by System, 2019-2030, $ mn 124
Table 75. Chile Agriculture IoT Market by Application, 2019-2030, $ mn 124
Table 76. MEA Agriculture IoT Market by Country, 2019-2030, $ mn 128
Table 77. UAE Agriculture IoT Market by Offering, 2019-2030, $ mn 130
Table 78. UAE Agriculture IoT Market by System, 2019-2030, $ mn 130
Table 79. UAE Agriculture IoT Market by Application, 2019-2030, $ mn 130
Table 80. Saudi Arabia Agriculture IoT Market by Offering, 2019-2030, $ mn 132
Table 81. Saudi Arabia Agriculture IoT Market by System, 2019-2030, $ mn 132
Table 82. Saudi Arabia Agriculture IoT Market by Application, 2019-2030, $ mn 132
Table 83. South Africa Agriculture IoT Market by Offering, 2019-2030, $ mn 134
Table 84. South Africa Agriculture IoT Market by System, 2019-2030, $ mn 134
Table 85. South Africa Agriculture IoT Market by Application, 2019-2030, $ mn 134
Table 86. Ag Leader Technology: Company Snapshot 140
Table 87. Ag Leader Technology: Business Segmentation 140
Table 88. Ag Leader Technology: Product Portfolio 141
Table 89. Ag Leader Technology: Revenue, 2016-2018, $ mn 141
Table 90. Ag Leader Technology: Recent Developments 141
Table 91. Risk Evaluation for Investing in Global Market, 2019-2030 158
Table 92. Critical Success Factors and Key Takeaways 161
List of Figures
Figure 1. Research Method Flow Chart 12Figure 2. Breakdown of Primary Research 14
Figure 3. Bottom-up Approach and Top-down Approach for Market Estimation 16
Figure 4. Global Market Forecast in Optimistic, Conservative and Balanced Perspectives, 2019-2030 18
Figure 5. Global Agriculture IoT Market, 2019-2030, $ mn 20
Figure 6. Impact of COVID-19 on Business 25
Figure 7. Primary Drivers and Impact Factors of Global Agriculture IoT Market 27
Figure 8. Primary Restraints and Impact Factors of Global Agriculture IoT Market 30
Figure 9. Investment Opportunity Analysis 34
Figure 10. Porter’s Fiver Forces Analysis of Global Agriculture IoT Market 37
Figure 11. Breakdown of Global Agriculture IoT Market by Offering, 2019-2030, % of Sales Revenue 41
Figure 12. Global Addressable Market Cap in 2020-2030 by Offering, Value ($ mn) and Share (%) 42
Figure 13. Global Agriculture IoT Market: Agriculture IoT Hardware, 2019-2030, $ mn 43
Figure 14. Global Agriculture IoT Market: Agriculture IoT Software, 2019-2030, $ mn 44
Figure 15. Global Agriculture IoT Market: Agriculture IoT Services, 2019-2030, $ mn 45
Figure 16. Breakdown of Global Agriculture IoT Market by System, 2019-2030, % of Sales Revenue 47
Figure 17. Global Addressable Market Cap in 2020-2030 by System, Value ($ mn) and Share (%) 47
Figure 18. Global Agriculture IoT Market: Tracking & Positioning Systems, 2019-2030, $ mn 48
Figure 19. Global Agriculture IoT Market: Monitoring & Detection Systems, 2019-2030, $ mn 49
Figure 20. Global Agriculture IoT Market: Communication Systems, 2019-2030, $ mn 50
Figure 21. Global Agriculture IoT Market: Cloud Computing, 2019-2030, $ mn 51
Figure 22. Global Agriculture IoT Market: Data Management Systems, 2019-2030, $ mn 52
Figure 23. Breakdown of Global Agriculture IoT Market by Application, 2019-2030, % of Revenue 54
Figure 24. Global Addressable Market Cap in 2020-2030 by Application, Value ($ mn) and Share (%) 54
Figure 25. Global Agriculture IoT Market: Precision Agriculture IoT, 2019-2030, $ mn 55
Figure 26. Global Agriculture IoT Market: Indoor Farming IoT, 2019-2030, $ mn 57
Figure 27. Global Agriculture IoT Market: Livestock Farming IoT, 2019-2030, $ mn 59
Figure 28. Global Agriculture IoT Market: Fisheries and Aquaculture IoT, 2019-2030, $ mn 61
Figure 29. Global Agriculture IoT Market: Precision Forestry IoT, 2019-2030, $ mn 63
Figure 30. Global Agriculture IoT Market: Other Applications, 2019-2030, $ mn 64
Figure 31. Global Market Snapshot by Region 65
Figure 32. Geographic Spread of Worldwide Agriculture IoT Market, 2019-2030, % of Sales Revenue 66
Figure 33. Global Addressable Market Cap in 2020-2030 by Region, Value ($ mn) and Share (%) 67
Figure 34. North American Agriculture IoT Market, 2019-2030, $ mn 70
Figure 35. Breakdown of North America Agriculture IoT Market by Country, 2019 and 2030, % of Revenue 71
Figure 36. Contribution to North America 2020-2030 Cumulative Revenue by Country, Value ($ mn) and Share (%) 72
Figure 37. U.S. Agriculture IoT Market, 2019-2030, $ mn 74
Figure 38. Canada Agriculture IoT Market, 2019-2030, $ mn 77
Figure 39. Agriculture IoT Market in Mexico, 2015-2030, $ mn 79
Figure 40. European Agriculture IoT Market, 2019-2030, $ mn 82
Figure 41. Breakdown of European Agriculture IoT Market by Country, 2019 and 2030, % of Revenue 83
Figure 42. Contribution to Europe 2020-2030 Cumulative Revenue by Country, Value ($ mn) and Share (%) 84
Figure 43. Agriculture IoT Market in Germany, 2019-2030, $ mn 85
Figure 44. Agriculture IoT Market in UK, 2019-2030, $ mn 87
Figure 45. Agriculture IoT Market in France, 2019-2030, $ mn 89
Figure 46. Agriculture IoT Market in Spain, 2019-2030, $ mn 91
Figure 47. Agriculture IoT Market in Italy, 2019-2030, $ mn 93
Figure 48. Agriculture IoT Market in Russia, 2019-2030, $ mn 95
Figure 49. Agriculture IoT Market in Rest of Europe, 2019-2030, $ mn 97
Figure 50. Asia-Pacific Agriculture IoT Market, 2019-2030, $ mn 100
Figure 51. Breakdown of APAC Agriculture IoT Market by Country, 2019 and 2030, % of Revenue 100
Figure 52. Contribution to APAC 2020-2030 Cumulative Revenue by Country, Value ($ mn) and Share (%) 102
Figure 53. Agriculture IoT Market in Japan, 2019-2030, $ mn 104
Figure 54. Agriculture IoT Market in China, 2019-2030, $ mn 106
Figure 55. Agriculture IoT Market in Australia, 2019-2030, $ mn 108
Figure 56. Agriculture IoT Market in India, 2019-2030, $ mn 110
Figure 57. Agriculture IoT Market in South Korea, 2019-2030, $ mn 112
Figure 58. Agriculture IoT Market in Rest of APAC, 2019-2030, $ mn 114
Figure 59. South America Agriculture IoT Market, 2019-2030, $ mn 117
Figure 60. Breakdown of South America Agriculture IoT Market by Country, 2019 and 2030, % of Revenue 117
Figure 61. Contribution to South America 2020-2030 Cumulative Revenue by Country, Value ($ mn) and Share (%) 118
Figure 62. Agriculture IoT Market in Argentina, 2019-2030, $ mn 119
Figure 63. Agriculture IoT Market in Brazil, 2019-2030, $ mn 121
Figure 64. Agriculture IoT Market in Chile, 2019-2030, $ mn 123
Figure 65. Agriculture IoT Market in Rest of South America, 2019-2030, $ mn 125
Figure 66. Agriculture IoT Market in MEA, 2019-2030, $ mn 127
Figure 67. Breakdown of MEA Agriculture IoT Market by Country, 2019 and 2030, % of Revenue 127
Figure 68. Contribution to MEA 2020-2030 Cumulative Revenue by Country, Value ($ mn) and Share (%) 128
Figure 69. Agriculture IoT Market in UAE, 2019-2030, $ mn 129
Figure 70. Agriculture IoT Market in Saudi Arabia, 2019-2030, $ mn 131
Figure 71. Agriculture IoT Market in South Africa, 2019-2030, $ mn 133
Figure 72. Growth Stage of Global Agriculture IoT Industry over the Forecast Period 136
Research methodology is mainly referring to the practical how of any offered piece of research. More specifically, it’s all about how a researcher systematically designs a study in order to assure extremely valid as well as reliable results that ultimately address the targets and objectives of the research.
In any formal research including academic journal, article, dissertation and so on, there will be a special section on a research methodology that mainly describes what, by whom, how to gather as well as how to evaluate the data are provided.
This research methodology has been segmented into following types:
Primary Research:
It is said to be original information that the researchers collect for the crucial purposes of answering the research questions of readers with the help of surveys, observations and experiments.
Secondary Research:
The secondary research is the data that has already been collected by various other researchers in the form of government analysis or scientific studies.
Qualitative Research:
It is descriptive and subjective method irrespective of facts. Both observation and description are essential in this type of research methodology. Its main vision is to analyze knowledge, attitudes, behaviours as well as opinions of people related to the topic of any research. This method has been operated through grounded research, case study and actionable research.
Quantitative Research:
It contains several laboratory experiments, basic surveys, mathematical calculations, simulations and so on. The possible measurement, quantity or amount is considered to be a major factor in the quantitative research methodology.
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